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Adam Grant's theory of 'givers', 'takers', and 'matchers' challenges traditional business practices by suggesting that success in the workplace is not solely about individual advancement, but also about helping others. Traditional business practices often emphasize competition and individual achievement. However, Grant's theory proposes that 'givers', who are more focused on serving others, can also thrive in the business environment. This challenges the conventional wisdom that one must be a 'taker' or a 'matcher' to succeed in business. It encourages a more collaborative and altruistic approach to work, which can lead to a more positive and productive workplace culture.
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The average workplace is made up of takers, matchers and givers. Takers are those who almost exclusively act in ways that advance their own personal agendas. In their interactions with others, they are internally asking the question, "What can you do for me?" Matchers operate on a quid pro quo basis, giving in equal measure as others have given to them. Matchers' interactions are based on fairness, with interactions based on the idea that "If you do something for me, I'll do something for you." The third group, the givers, is made up of people who are characterized by serving those around them. The interaction of givers is based on the question, "What can I do for you?" Grant's research was based on interviews with 30,000 people across a variety of industries and cultures, and more than half of his respondents – 56 percent – identified themselves as matchers. Nineteen percent of the people in his survey pool called themselves takers, and 25 percent were givers.
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According to old-school wisdom, the path to business success is looking out for yourself. But what if the key to thriving in the workplace isn’t pushi...
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