What is the significance of the average account balance in Robinhood and Charles Schwab's business models?

The average account balance is significant in Robinhood and Charles Schwab's business models as it impacts their revenue generation. Charles Schwab, with an average account balance of $100,000, makes 50% of its revenue from interest on users' accounts. The high average balance allows it to generate substantial revenue from interest. On the other hand, Robinhood, with a lower average account balance of $5,000, relies heavily on payment for order flow, making up 80% of its revenue. The lower average balance limits Robinhood's resources for growth and its ability to generate revenue from interest.

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Now for some weaknesses. The average Robinhood user has around $5,000 per account vs the average Charles Schwab user, which has around $100,000 per account. The Median amount in a Robinhood account is even lower at $240. This limits Robinhood's resources to grow. By contrast, Charles Schwab makes 50% of its revenue purely off interest from its users' accounts, which reached as high as $6.1 billion in 2020. Another way Charles Schwab makes money off account management fees, while Robinhood makes 80% of revenue from payment for order flow. This payment structure is also an external threat against Robinhood, as the SEC recently fined the company $65M for misleading users with the process.

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Competitive Strategies

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