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In 'The Intelligent Investor', the comparison between the stock values of IPOs and medium-sized enterprises with a long history is used to illustrate the risks associated with investing in IPOs, particularly during bull markets. The author, Benjamin Graham, warns that IPOs often have higher built-in commissions and are usually sold near the peak of a bull market. This can lead to a frenzy for subsequent IPOs, with even small and nondescript companies having stock values higher than established medium-sized enterprises. This is a clear sign of the end of a bull market, as the prices of these new stocks often crash to new lows. Therefore, Graham advises investors to avoid such costly speculation.
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This book will not teach you how to beat the market. However, it will teach you how to reduce risk, protect your capital from loss and reliably genera...
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Graham warns investors to avoid purchasing Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), particularly in bull markets — for two reasons. First, IPOs offer a higher built-in commission, leading to a harder sell. Second, new issues are nearly always sold near the peak of a bull market. The initial IPOs in a rising market lead to profits fuelling a frenzy for subsequent IPOs. A clear sign of the end of a bull market is when IPOs of small and nondescript companies have stock values higher than medium-sized enterprises with a long history. Since the prices of these new stocks usually crash to new lows, Graham warns investors to stay away from this kind of costly speculation.
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