What were the prevailing theories about ice sheet formation before Köppen's discovery?

Before Köppen's discovery, there were various theories about ice sheet formation but none of them could explain all instances. The cause of ice sheet formation was unknown and each theory could only explain one or two instances.

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The Psychology of Money

How should investors manage the inevitabilities of risk? What are the most powerful wealth-building tools that require little technical skill? How do...

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It was unknown, however, what caused these ice sheets to form. Each theory could explain one or two instances, but not all of them. That is, until Russian meteorologist Wladimir Köppen made an unexpected discovery. The cause, Köppen discovered, was not especially cold winters but slightly colder summers.

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Global warming influences a variety of meteorological phenomena. These include increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, hurricanes, and heatwaves. It also leads to changes in precipitation patterns, causing increased rainfall in some areas and droughts in others. Furthermore, global warming affects the distribution and intensity of tropical cyclones, and it can lead to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, causing sea levels to rise.

Climate change influences a variety of meteorological phenomena. These include temperature changes, precipitation patterns, storm intensity, wind patterns, and sea level rise. It can also lead to more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, heatwaves, and heavy rainfall events.

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