The most direct beneficiaries of a public healthcare system are the citizens of the country, particularly those who are low-income, elderly, or have chronic health conditions. These individuals often struggle to afford private healthcare and thus, public healthcare provides them with access to necessary medical services.

Additionally, public healthcare can benefit the entire society by improving overall health levels, reducing the spread of infectious diseases, and increasing productivity.

However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of a public healthcare system can vary greatly depending on factors such as funding, management, and the specific health needs of the population.

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A public health care system benefits society in several ways. Firstly, it ensures universal access to health services, regardless of a person's financial situation. This can lead to improved overall health in the population. Secondly, it can lead to more equitable health outcomes. In a private system, those with more resources often have access to better care. A public system aims to provide the same level of care to everyone. Thirdly, public health care systems often have lower administrative costs than private systems. This is because they don't need to generate profits and can focus solely on providing care. Lastly, public systems can negotiate lower prices for drugs and medical devices, leading to cost savings. However, it's important to note that public systems also have their challenges, such as potential for long wait times and less choice for patients.

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