Companies like Apple and Google manage their variable and fixed costs in relation to their volume of activity through various strategies. They optimize their variable costs, which change with the volume of activity, by improving operational efficiency and negotiating better terms with suppliers. For fixed costs, which do not change with the volume of activity, they aim to spread these costs over a larger volume of output to reduce the average cost per unit. They also invest in technology and automation to reduce both variable and fixed costs. However, the specific strategies may vary based on the company's unique circumstances and business model.
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