Upstream and downstream operations significantly impact a company's indirect emissions, often referred to as Scope 3 emissions. Upstream emissions are those created by production activities like material or goods procurement, services purchased, or employee commutes and business travel. Downstream emissions, on the other hand, are those that come from the transportation of goods to customers, or the use of sold products and the waste they create. These operations typically contribute to around 90% of a company's total emissions, making them a crucial area of focus for sustainability efforts.
Need to report your sustainability efforts to key stakeholders? Most companies make ESG reports publ...
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