How is this calculated?

The Residential Proforma spreadsheet facilitates scenario planning in real estate investment by providing a comprehensive financial outlook for a property. It calculates total expenses and revenues based on the inputs, showing the Net Operating Income (NOI), the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM), and the capitalization rate. These metrics are crucial for investors to make informed comparisons between property values. The GRM, in particular, helps investors understand a property's value in relation to similar properties in an area. A high GRM implies that a property will take longer to turn a profit, while a lower GRM indicates a shorter time for the investment to earn a profit.

Net Operating Income (NOI) and capitalization rate are crucial in real estate investment. NOI is the total income generated by a property after deducting operating expenses. It's a key indicator of a property's potential profitability. A higher NOI indicates a more profitable property.

The capitalization rate, or cap rate, is used to calculate the value of income producing properties. It's the ratio of NOI to property asset value. A higher cap rate indicates a higher risk and potential return, while a lower cap rate suggests lower risk and return. Investors use these metrics to compare different investment opportunities and make informed decisions.