The potential economic incentives in sumo wrestling could be related to the wrestler's ranking. Higher-ranked wrestlers might be bribed to lose a fight in favor of a competitor who would otherwise not advance. This is because rankings, which are determined by the number of wins at bimonthly tournaments, dictate every aspect of a wrestler's life. Therefore, a win in a crucial bout could significantly improve a wrestler's ranking and, consequently, his economic status.

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Freakonomics

Author Steven Levitt, working with journalist Stephen Dubner, shows how economic theories can be used to analyze social issues. Each of the six essays...

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In the world of sumo wrestling, an individual wrestler's ranking determines every aspect of his life. Rankings are determined by the number of wins at bimonthly tournaments. Studies have found that, in a 15-round tournament, an unusually high number of wrestlers with a 7-7 record go on to win in their final bout, enabling them to advance. The author theorizes that economic incentives could be involved, as higher-ranked wrestlers are bribed to throw a fight in favor of a competitor who would otherwise not advance. However, in the tight-knit sumo community, where the stakes for winning or losing are high, there are also strong moral and social incentives for the higher-ranked wrestlers to assist those at risk of falling back in the rankings.

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The phenomenon described here is related to the world of sumo wrestling, where a wrestler's ranking, determined by their wins in bimonthly tournaments, influences every aspect of their life.

An interesting observation is that wrestlers with a 7-7 record in a 15-round tournament often win their final bout, which allows them to advance in ranking. This has led to speculation about the role of economic incentives, suggesting that higher-ranked wrestlers might be bribed to lose a match to help a lower-ranked wrestler advance.

However, it's also important to consider the strong moral and social incentives within the sumo community. The high stakes associated with winning or losing could motivate higher-ranked wrestlers to assist those at risk of falling back in the rankings, not just for financial gain, but also to maintain the community's balance and harmony.

This phenomenon is a complex interplay of economic, social, and moral factors within the sumo wrestling community.

The sumo wrestling community upholds its moral and social values in the face of potential economic incentives through a strong sense of camaraderie and mutual support. Higher-ranked wrestlers often assist those at risk of falling back in the rankings, not necessarily due to bribery, but due to the strong moral and social incentives within the community. The stakes for winning or losing are high, and the community values are deeply ingrained, which helps maintain the integrity of the sport.

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