What role did outsourcing play in Steve Jobs' strategy for Apple?

Walter Isaacson's biography of Steve Jobs provides several surprising insights. One of the most striking is the transformation of Jobs' management style. Unlike his previous stint, Jobs displayed a detail-oriented realism in managing the company that shocked those who were used to his reality-distortion field. He became more of a manager than just an executive or visionary. Another surprising insight is his decision to let go of his desire to build everything in-house and completely outsourced hardware manufacturing. This shows a pragmatic side of Jobs that was not often highlighted.

Modern entrepreneurs can apply Steve Jobs' blend of technology and liberal arts to create value by focusing on innovation and user experience. Jobs believed in the power of simplicity and the importance of creating products that are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing and intuitive to use. He also emphasized the importance of having a clear vision and the ability to communicate that vision effectively. By combining these principles, entrepreneurs can create products and services that are unique, valuable, and resonate with consumers.