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Alternatives to proforma for imparting information to investors could include traditional financial statements, management discussion and analysis (MD&A), earnings calls, investor presentations, and annual reports. These methods provide a comprehensive view of a company's financial health and future prospects.
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In his article for Harvard Business Review, Baruch Lev – the Philip Bardes Professor of Accounting and Finance at the Stern School of Business in NYU, talks about proforma as one of the ways in which managers can impart useful information to investors. (For more like this, check out our book summary). Lev stresses that "research shows that proforma earnings statements prominently displayed in the headline or first paragraph of a company's news release have a much stronger impact on stock prices than proforma earnings reported elsewhere in the document."
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How to effectively show the investment and reward opportunities of a new venture or project? Use our "Ultimate Startup Pro Forma" model to showcase a ...
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