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Sinopsis

Escrito hace más de 80 años, Cómo ganar amigos e influir sobre las personas es un libro que es tan relevante hoy como cuando fue escrito por primera vez. Los principios son una amplia mezcla de consejos personales y profesionales basados en la psicología de las relaciones.

Desde hacer amigos hasta tener éxito en los negocios, los principios aquí descritos sirven como una guía probada para cualquiera que quiera construir mejores relaciones y sacar el máximo provecho de ellas.

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Resumen

Parte uno: técnicas fundamentales para tratar con las personas

Principio 1: no critiques, condenes o te quejes.

Los psicólogos han demostrado que recompensar el buen comportamiento aumenta la posibilidad de que el comportamiento continúe. Criticar los malos hábitos solo lleva al resentimiento y hace que la comunicación efectiva sea casi imposible. Es importante entender que las personas son influenciadas por la emoción, el orgullo y el ego.

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"La crítica es inútil porque pone a una persona a la defensiva y generalmente la hace esforzarse por justificarse." — Dale Carnegie

Principio 2: da una apreciación honesta y sincera.

La necesidad de ser apreciado es una de las más básicas de las necesidades humanas. Todos quieren sentirse bien consigo mismos y con el esfuerzo que hacen. Cuando nos tomamos el tiempo para mostrar sinceramente a alguien cuánto se le aprecia, se sienten bien consigo mismos y bien con la persona que muestra la apreciación.

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29 questions and answers
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1. I sincerely appreciate your hard work and dedication to this project. Your efforts have not gone unnoticed.

2. Your creativity and attention to detail have truly impressed me. I honestly appreciate your contributions to our team.

3. I want to express my sincere appreciation for your help today. You went above and beyond, and I am grateful.

4. Your commitment to excellence is honestly appreciated. You consistently exceed expectations.

5. I sincerely appreciate your flexibility and willingness to help in a time of need.

6. Your positive attitude and work ethic are honestly appreciated. You are a valuable member of our team.

Remember, appreciation is more impactful when it's specific, timely, and genuine.

The Socratic method of questioning is a form of inquiry used to stimulate critical thinking and to expose the contradictions in someone's beliefs. It involves asking a series of questions to guide the person to find their own answers and come to their own conclusions.

To make someone think that something is their idea, you can use the Socratic method in the following way:

1. Start with general questions about the topic. This will help the person to start thinking about the subject.

2. Gradually make your questions more specific. This will guide the person towards the idea you want them to think about.

3. Ask questions that challenge their assumptions. This will make them reconsider their beliefs and potentially come up with the idea you want them to have.

4. Finally, ask questions that lead them to conclude the idea you had in mind. This will make them feel like they came up with the idea themselves.

Remember, the key to the Socratic method is to ask open-ended questions and to let the person come to their own conclusions. It's not about telling them what to think, but guiding them to find their own answers.

Appreciation is a form of positive reinforcement. When we show someone appreciation, we are positively reinforcing their actions or behavior. This can encourage them to continue behaving in a similar manner in the future. Positive reinforcement, such as appreciation, can boost self-esteem, increase motivation, and promote a positive environment.

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Principio 3: despierta en la otra persona un deseo ferviente.

Cuando queremos que alguien haga algo, debemos relacionar la solicitud con lo que es importante para ellos.

Al tomarnos el tiempo para entender lo que es importante para alguien y enmarcar nuestras necesidades con sus deseos, facilitamos que esa persona realmente quiera hacer algo. Cuando una tarea es relevante para lo que consideran importante, tienen un interés personal en asegurarse de que la tarea se realice de manera efectiva y eficiente.

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26 questions and answers
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The Socratic method of questioning involves asking open-ended questions to stimulate critical thinking and to expose the underlying assumptions of your conversation partner.

For example, if you want to convince a colleague to adopt a new project management tool, you could start by asking about their current challenges. You might ask, What are some difficulties you face with our current project management system? This could lead them to identify the problems that the new tool can solve.

Next, you could ask, How do you think these problems could be solved? This allows them to think about possible solutions, which you can then link to the features of the new tool.

Finally, you could ask, What if there was a tool that could address these issues? Would you consider using it? This question makes them think that adopting the new tool was their idea, as it directly addresses their identified problems.

Remember, the key is to guide the conversation with your questions, not to impose your ideas.

One way is to find common ground between your needs and their desires. Another is to show how fulfilling your needs can also benefit them in achieving their desires. You can also appeal to their values or emotions, showing how your needs align with what they care about. Lastly, you can use incentives or rewards that are desirable to them, to motivate them to fulfill your needs.

Some other principles that can help in building better relationships include effective communication, mutual respect, trust, understanding, and empathy. It's also important to show appreciation and to be able to compromise and resolve conflicts in a healthy manner.

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Parte dos: seis formas de hacer que las personas te quieran

Principio 1: interésate genuinamente por otras personas.

Es naturaleza humana estar principalmente preocupados por nosotros mismos. Cuando nos tomamos el tiempo para realmente mirar a otra persona, a menudo podemos encontrar cosas que son de genuino interés. A las personas les gustan las personas que muestran interés en ellas y si ese interés es genuino, crea una base sólida para una relación real.

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26 questions and answers
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The principle of showing genuine interest in others can be applied in different cultures by learning about and respecting their customs, traditions, and values. It's about understanding their perspective and showing empathy. This can be done by asking questions about their culture, actively listening to their stories, and showing appreciation for their unique experiences and viewpoints.

Some other books that discuss the importance of showing genuine interest in others include 'How to Win Friends and Influence People' by Dale Carnegie, 'The Charisma Myth' by Olivia Fox Cabane, and 'Emotional Intelligence' by Daniel Goleman.

Showing genuine interest in others can significantly contribute to our personal growth. It allows us to learn from their experiences and perspectives, which can broaden our understanding and knowledge. It also helps in building strong and meaningful relationships, which can provide emotional support and happiness. Moreover, it can improve our communication and social skills, and make us more empathetic and understanding individuals.

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Principio 2: sonríe.

El simple acto de sonreír tiene un efecto positivo en la persona que sonríe y en cualquiera que la vea sonreír. ¡Sonreír simplemente hace que todos se sientan mejor! Incluso sonreír cuando se habla por teléfono tiene efectos positivos porque el poder de la sonrisa se transmite en el tono y en las palabras, incluso cuando no se ve.

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Principio 3: recuerda que el nombre de una persona es para esa persona el sonido más dulce e importante en cualquier idioma.

El nombre de una persona es una parte muy personal e importante de su autoestima. Recordar el nombre de alguien hace que se sientan importantes; olvidar el nombre de alguien hace que se sientan poco importantes. Recordar los nombres, y deletrearlos correctamente, es una habilidad que ayudará en las relaciones personales y de negocios.

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"La persona promedio está más interesada en su propio nombre que en todos los demás nombres en la tierra juntos." — Dale Carnegie

Principio 4: sé un buen oyente. Anima a los demás a hablar de sí mismos.

Los buenos oyentes a menudo son vistos como buenos conversadores. Desarrollar esta habilidad requiere práctica, pero la recompensa vale la pena. Cuando escuchamos a alguien atentamente, sin interrupción, muestra que los consideramos importantes y dignos de nuestro tiempo. Una gran regla general es centrarse en escuchar el 75% del tiempo y hablar el 25% del tiempo.

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26 questions and answers
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Active listening aligns with the psychology of relationships by fostering a sense of importance and worth in the other person. By listening intently and without interruption, we communicate that we value the other person's thoughts and time. This can strengthen the bond in a relationship, as it creates a balance where one is not dominating the conversation but rather allowing for a mutual exchange of ideas and feelings.

Some signs that a person is actively listening include: maintaining eye contact, nodding in agreement or understanding, providing verbal affirmations like 'uh-huh' or 'I see', asking relevant questions to clarify or deepen the conversation, and paraphrasing or summarizing what the speaker has said to ensure understanding.

Active listening contributes to personal growth by enhancing our understanding and empathy towards others. It helps us to learn from others' experiences and perspectives, thereby broadening our own. It also improves our communication skills, as we become better at understanding and responding to others. This can lead to stronger relationships and more effective teamwork, both of which are important for personal and professional growth.

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Principio 5: habla en términos de los intereses de la otra persona.

Aprender qué temas interesan a alguien y animarlos a hablar de esos temas lleva a ser un buen oyente a un nivel completamente nuevo. Hace que se sientan importantes, interesantes y comprendidos. Esta habilidad también beneficia al oyente. Cuanto más habla alguien de sí mismo y de sus intereses, más podemos aprender sobre ellos y avanzar en la relación.

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2 questions and answers
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Conversation skills are essential. Some key points to improve them are as follows.

1. Empathizing with others. Empathizing with others shows how a person can understand different issues with others.

2. Expressing opinions. Expressing opinions shows how a person can agree with others.

3. Understanding one's opinion. Understanding one's opinion shows how a person can agree with others.

4. Expressing opinions to others. Expressing opinions to others shows how a person can agree with others.

5. Understanding one's opinion. Understanding one's opinion shows how a person can agree with others.

In general, improving conversation skills is necessary.

The book "How to Win Friends and Influence People" by Dale Carnegie provides a comprehensive guide on how to avoid making enemies. Here's a brief summary:

1. Avoid criticizing, condemning, or complaining: People don't like to accept their faults. Criticism can lead to resentment.

2. Show genuine interest in others: People are more likely to be friendly if they feel valued and understood.

3. Remember people's names: This is a way of showing respect and people appreciate it.

4. Encourage others to talk about themselves: This makes people feel important and they will have a positive impression of you.

5. Make the other person feel important: Compliment them sincerely and show appreciation for their achievements.

6. Avoid arguments: They can lead to hard feelings and damage relationships.

7. Admit your mistakes: This shows humility and makes it easier for others to forgive you.

By following these principles, you can avoid making enemies and build positive relationships.

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Principio 6: haz que la otra persona se sienta importante, y hazlo sinceramente.

Ya sea un conocido o un completo extraño, cuando hacemos un esfuerzo por reconocer a alguien o algo positivo sobre ellos, los hacemos sentir importantes. Cuando hacemos que alguien se sienta importante, les hacemos saber que nos importan.

Parte tres: cómo ganar personas a tu forma de pensar

Principio 1: la única forma de obtener lo mejor de una discusión es evitarla.

Las discusiones simplemente no tienen un resultado positivo. Los desacuerdos son inevitables, pero cómo manejamos esos desacuerdos significa la diferencia entre la resolución o la indiferencia. En lugar de confrontación, escuchar para entender a menudo conduce a percepciones que conducen a una resolución beneficiosa.

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"Un hombre convencido contra su voluntad, sigue siendo de la misma opinión." — Benjamin Franklin

Principio 2: muestra respeto por las opiniones de otras personas. Nunca digas, "estás equivocado".

Una gran habilidad para evitar discusiones en general es un respeto legítimo por las opiniones de otras personas. Cuando le decimos a alguien que simplemente está equivocado, a menudo los estamos insultando sin siquiera darnos cuenta. Equivocado o correcto, todos tienen derecho a su opinión. Al estar abiertos a las opiniones de los demás y escuchar lo que tienen que decir sin juzgar, a menudo encontramos un terreno común para la discusión en lugar de discutir.

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"If You Are Wrong, Admit It" is a principle from Dale Carnegie's book "How to Win Friends and Influence People". The principle suggests that if you are wrong, you should admit it quickly and emphatically. This is because admitting your mistakes shows your humility, honesty, and willingness to take responsibility, which can earn you respect and trust from others. It also helps in avoiding unnecessary arguments and conflicts. However, it's important to genuinely realize and accept your mistake before admitting it, rather than just admitting it for the sake of avoiding conflict.

The book 'You Can't Win an Argument' by Dale Carnegie emphasizes that winning an argument often results in the opposite of the desired outcome. It suggests that arguments lead to resentment and damage relationships. Instead, Carnegie advises understanding the other person's viewpoint, avoiding criticism, and seeking common ground. This approach fosters respect, understanding, and cooperation, which are more beneficial in the long run.

As a manager, you can apply this principle in your work practice by fostering an environment of open communication and respect. Encourage your team members to share their opinions and ideas without fear of judgment or criticism.

When disagreements arise, instead of asserting your opinion as the absolute truth, try to understand the other person's perspective. This doesn't mean you have to agree with them, but acknowledging their viewpoint can prevent arguments and promote a healthier discussion.

Remember, everyone is entitled to their opinion. By being open to others' opinions and listening to what they have to say without judgment, you can find common ground and make better decisions that benefit the entire team.

In addition, providing constructive feedback instead of outright criticism can help maintain a positive work environment.

Lastly, lead by example. Show respect for all opinions, and your team will likely follow suit.

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Principio 3: si estás equivocado, admítelo rápidamente y enfáticamente.

Estar equivocado no es una debilidad, es parte de ser humano. Con demasiada frecuencia, las personas convierten un simple error en un problema mayor porque simplemente no pueden admitir que están equivocados. Al admitir un error rápidamente y claramente, en realidad mostramos fuerza de carácter y el deseo de hacer las cosas bien.

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Principio 4: comienza de una manera amigable.

No importa cuán correcto o aparentemente justificado se sienta alguien acerca de un problema, su objetivo nunca debe ser simplemente demostrar un punto. El objetivo siempre debe ser expresar una opinión o tener una discusión, en lugar de demostrar quién tiene razón. La mejor manera de hacer esto es usar palabras y tonos amigables o neutrales en lugar de simplemente ir de frente. Los resultados son mucho más productivos y la relación permanece intacta.

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2 questions and answers
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Applying the principles from the summary practically involves focusing on communication and relationship building.

Firstly, always aim to express your opinion rather than proving you're right. This can be done by using friendly or neutral words and tones.

Secondly, engage in discussions rather than arguments. This promotes a healthy exchange of ideas and preserves relationships.

Lastly, remember that the goal is not to win an argument but to understand and be understood. This mindset will guide your actions and responses in a productive way.

Practice these principles in your daily interactions and you'll see a significant improvement in your communication skills and relationships.

The summary of "Begin in a friendly way" can be understood as the principle of starting any conversation or negotiation in a non-confrontational manner. This approach emphasizes the importance of maintaining a positive and respectful tone, even when discussing contentious issues. It suggests that people are more likely to be receptive to your ideas if they are presented in a friendly and considerate way. This strategy not only helps in preserving relationships but also makes discussions more productive. It's a key principle in effective communication and negotiation strategies.

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Principio 5: haz que la otra persona diga "sí, sí" inmediatamente.

Los desacuerdos son parte de las relaciones, pero cuando nos tomamos el tiempo para encontrar un terreno común o algo en lo que estar de acuerdo antes de entrar de lleno, establecemos un tono positivo para la conversación. Al encontrar estos términos de acuerdo, hacemos que la otra persona diga "sí" en lugar de "no". Ya sean puntos específicos o el resultado en sí, hacer que alguien comience a ver las cosas en las que ambas partes están de acuerdo los mantiene abiertos y menos defensivos mientras se encuentra una solución.

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6 questions and answers
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Here are a few examples of how to get the other person saying 'yes, yes' immediately:

1. If you're in a sales meeting, you could start by asking if the client is looking to improve their business. Most likely, they will say 'yes'.

2. In a negotiation, you could ask the other party if they also want to find a solution that benefits both sides. This is a common ground that both parties would agree on.

3. If you're in a disagreement with a friend, you could ask if they value your friendship and want to resolve the issue. This would likely get a 'yes' response.

Remember, the goal is to find common ground that both parties can agree on to set a positive tone for the conversation.

Principle 5: Get the other person saying 'yes, yes' immediately is a communication strategy used to establish a positive tone in a conversation. It involves finding common ground or points of agreement at the beginning of a discussion. This approach helps to keep the other person open and less defensive as it fosters a sense of collaboration and mutual understanding. It's particularly useful in negotiations or disagreements, where it's crucial to maintain a constructive and positive atmosphere.

When people have different opinions, they often argue. But if we first find something we both agree on, the conversation becomes more positive. This is like playing a game with a friend. If you both agree on the rules before starting, the game is more fun and less likely to end in a fight. This is the same with disagreements. If you both agree on some points or the desired result, the other person is more likely to stay open-minded and less likely to get defensive while you find a solution.

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Principio 6: deja que la otra persona hable mucho.

Cuando dejamos que alguien hable la mayor parte del tiempo, sin interrupción y mientras escuchamos atentamente, estamos diciendo que lo que tienen que decir es importante. Al permitir que alguien se exprese completamente y alentarlos a compartir sus pensamientos, les damos la oportunidad de ser escuchados y comprendidos, lo que conduce a relaciones más abiertas y honestas.

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The safety valve in handling complaints refers to the method of allowing the complainant to express their grievances fully without interruption. This approach serves as a 'safety valve' because it helps to release the pressure and frustration that the complainant might be feeling.

By actively listening and showing empathy, you can defuse the situation and make the complainant feel heard and understood. This can lead to a more constructive conversation about how to resolve the issue.

Remember, the goal is not just to resolve the complaint but also to maintain a positive relationship with the complainant.

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Principio 7: deja que la otra persona sienta que la idea es suya.

Es natural para el ser humano sentirse más apasionado por nuestras propias ideas que por las ideas de los demás. A nadie le gusta que le digan qué hacer, pero a todos les gusta que se validen sus propias ideas. Al hacer preguntas y ofrecer sugerencias, a menudo es posible ayudar a alguien a llegar a la conclusión deseada como si fuera suya. Cuando la idea con la que están trabajando proviene de ellos mismos, las personas están mucho más invertidas en ver que esa idea se haga realidad.

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5 questions and answers
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A cooperation summary is typically a document or report that outlines the details of a cooperative effort between two or more parties. It includes the objectives, roles and responsibilities, timelines, and outcomes of the cooperation.

To get a cooperation summary, you should:

1. Identify the parties involved in the cooperation and the objectives of the cooperation.

2. Document the roles and responsibilities of each party.

3. Record the timeline for the cooperation, including any key milestones or deadlines.

4. Note the outcomes of the cooperation, including any achievements or challenges.

5. Compile all this information into a summary document.

Remember, the cooperation summary should be clear, concise, and comprehensive, providing all the necessary details about the cooperation.

To make someone believe an idea is theirs, you can use the Socratic method of questioning. This involves asking questions that lead the person to your desired conclusion. Start with a broad question related to the topic, then gradually narrow down the questions to guide them towards the idea.

You can also use the "Yes, and..." technique. This involves building on the person's ideas and adding your own twist. This way, they feel like they contributed to the idea.

Remember, it's important to be subtle and not force the idea. The goal is to make them feel like they arrived at the conclusion on their own. This requires patience, active listening, and effective communication skills.

The conclusion of the book 'How to Win Friends and Influence People' by Dale Carnegie is that successful personal and professional relationships are built on understanding and respecting others' perspectives. The book emphasizes the importance of showing genuine interest in others, listening actively, and making others feel important and appreciated. It also suggests that to influence others, one should avoid arguments, admit mistakes, and let others take credit for ideas or work. The ultimate goal is to create a positive, mutually beneficial relationship.

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"Cuando tratas con personas, recuerda que no estás tratando con criaturas de lógica, sino con criaturas de emoción." — Dale Carnegie

Principio 8: intenta sinceramente ver las cosas desde el punto de vista de la otra persona.

Una de las habilidades clave en las relaciones efectivas es la capacidad de ver algo desde el punto de vista de otra persona. No solo esta habilidad hace que la otra persona se sienta importante y comprendida, a menudo descubre puntos que no eran tan obvios al principio. Al entender por qué alguien tiene una cierta visión, el objetivo se convierte más en lo que es correcto que en quién tiene razón.

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1 questions and answers
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The question seems to be asking for a summary of a formula that can bring about positive changes. However, without specific details about the formula, it's challenging to provide a precise summary.

In general, a formula that works wonders could involve setting clear goals, maintaining a positive attitude, being persistent, and embracing continuous learning. It could also include building strong relationships, as suggested by the content, which emphasizes understanding others' perspectives for effective communication and conflict resolution.

Remember, the effectiveness of any formula largely depends on the individual's commitment and consistency in applying it.

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Principio 9: sé simpático con las ideas y deseos de la otra persona.

Cuando nos ponemos en el lugar de alguien más, mirando sus puntos de vista desde donde están, encontramos fácil tener interacciones positivas en lugar de una discusión o desacuerdo. Carnegie ofrece una frase simple para mostrar esa empatía: "No te culpo ni un ápice por sentirte como te sientes. Si yo fuera tú, sin duda me sentiría igual que tú." Esta declaración es sincera porque es verdadera y sienta las bases para una conversación constructiva.

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Being sympathetic with another person's ideas and desires involves understanding their perspective and validating their feelings. This doesn't mean you have to agree with them, but rather, you acknowledge their viewpoint. This approach can help in fostering positive interactions and avoiding conflicts. A simple phrase to express empathy could be: I don't blame you for feeling as you do. If I were in your shoes, I would probably feel the same way. This statement is sincere and can pave the way for a constructive conversation.

The topic is about empathy and positive interactions, as discussed by Dale Carnegie. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and viewing their perspective. This is a crucial skill in maintaining positive interactions and avoiding disagreements or arguments.

Carnegie's phrase, "I don't blame you one iota for feeling as you do. If I were you, I would undoubtedly feel just as you do.", is a demonstration of empathy. It shows understanding and acceptance of the other person's feelings, which can help in establishing a constructive conversation.

Empathy is not just about understanding others' feelings, but also about responding to them in a thoughtful and appropriate manner. It's a key element in effective communication, conflict resolution, and relationship building.

A real-life example of empathy can be seen in a situation where a friend is upset because they failed an exam. Instead of saying, You should have studied harder, you might say, I understand why you're upset. Exams can be really tough and it's disappointing when you don't get the result you hoped for. This shows that you're putting yourself in their shoes and understanding their feelings, which is the essence of empathy.

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Principio 10: apela a motivos más nobles.

Al apelar al deseo de alguien de ser moral, ético o algún otro valor noble, a menudo podemos moverlos a cooperar o estar dispuestos a ver un cierto punto de vista simplemente enmarcándolo de manera diferente.Cuando alguien puede justificar su cambio de actitud debido a un valor positivo, es mucho más probable que lo haga.

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4 questions and answers
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The book 'How to Win Friends and Influence People' by Dale Carnegie doesn't have a summary titled 'Movies do it, Tv does it, why don't you do it'. However, Carnegie's principles do emphasize on learning from successful communication methods used in movies and TV. He suggests observing how they capture attention, convey messages effectively, and influence emotions. Carnegie's teachings encourage us to apply these techniques in our interactions to persuade and influence others positively.

An appeal to the nobler motives is a persuasive technique where one appeals to someone's higher values or principles, such as morality, ethics, or altruism, to persuade them to see a certain point of view or take a certain action. This method is effective because it allows the person to justify their change of heart or action based on these positive values. It's a way of framing the argument or request in a way that aligns with their personal beliefs and values, making them more likely to agree or comply.

Dale Carnegie's work often emphasizes the importance of appealing to others' better nature to gain cooperation or agreement. He suggests that by framing a request or argument in a way that aligns with someone's moral, ethical, or other noble values, they are more likely to be persuaded. This is because they can justify their change of heart or cooperation as being in line with their positive values. However, your question seems to be asking for a summary of a specific appeal or work by Dale Carnegie that isn't mentioned in the content provided. Therefore, I'm unable to provide a detailed summary.

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Principio 11: dramatiza tus ideas.

Ya sea presentando una idea con una historia divertida o una presentación elaborada, las ideas necesitan un poco de drama para ser notadas. Al presentar ideas de una manera única o interesante, tenemos muchas más posibilidades de que esa idea sea aceptada.

Principio 12: lanza un desafío.

A las personas les encanta competir, y les encanta ganar aún más. Incluso con la tarea o idea más mundana, una buena dosis de competencia saludable suele ser suficiente para obtener más participación y más productividad. El "premio" para el desafío ni siquiera es tan importante. El desafío en sí y la competencia que resulta sirven como algunas recompensas muy motivadoras.

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1 questions and answers
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The book "How to Win Friends and Influence People" by Dale Carnegie doesn't have a specific summary titled "When nothing else works, try this". However, the book is filled with timeless advice on how to interact with people effectively. Some key points include showing genuine interest in others, remembering people's names, encouraging others to talk about themselves, and making the other person feel important. These principles can be applied when other methods of influence or persuasion seem to fail.

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Parte cuatro: ser un líder

Principio 1: comienza con elogios y apreciación honesta.

El primer paso para cambiar a alguien con nuestras palabras es enfocarnos en lo positivo antes que en lo negativo. Al señalar las fortalezas de una persona, la colocamos en un estado de ánimo positivo. Cuando llegamos a los aspectos negativos, son mucho más fáciles de escuchar y más propensos a ser aceptados.

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Principio 2: llama la atención sobre los errores de las personas de manera indirecta.

La crítica directa causa resentimiento y pone a las personas a la defensiva. Al evitar dar elogios honestos con un "pero" calificativo que conduce a una observación negativa, a menudo podemos hacer que las personas sean más receptivas. "Corriste genial hoy, PERO habrías ganado si hubieras corrido más fuerte." es muy diferente a: "Corriste genial hoy, Y si corres más fuerte la próxima vez probablemente ganarás!" Qué diferencia hace una palabra.

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Principio 3: habla de tus propios errores antes de criticar a la otra persona.

Las personas son más propensas a aceptar mejor la crítica si sienten que la persona que las critica no tiene miedo de señalar sus propios defectos. Al crear el terreno común de que "nadie es perfecto", es mucho más fácil para alguien sentir que la crítica se da para su propio bien.

Principio 4: haz preguntas en lugar de dar órdenes directas.

A nadie le gusta que le digan qué hacer. Al pedir a las personas que hagan algo directa o indirectamente, facilitamos su cumplimiento. "Tráeme esos libros." es bastante diferente a "¿Podrías traerme esos libros, por favor?" Un pequeño cambio en las palabras tiene un gran impacto.

Principio 5: deja que la otra persona salve la cara.

Nunca critiques ni des retroalimentación negativa en público. Cuando entregamos información negativa, podemos ser más efectivos haciéndolo en privado y de una manera que mantenga intacta la dignidad de la otra persona. Al considerar cómo nos sentiríamos si los roles estuvieran invertidos, generalmente podemos encontrar una forma positiva de hablar sobre un negativo.

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Principio 6: elogia la más mínima mejora y elogia cada mejora. sé "cordial en tu aprobación y generoso en tus elogios."

Al notar incluso los pasos más pequeños y las mejoras menores, con frecuencia y sinceridad, aumentamos las posibilidades de mejora continua. Piensa en cómo solemos responder a los bebés cuando aprenden a caminar: muchos elogios y mucha indulgencia cuando se caen. El mismo enfoque funciona igual de bien para los adultos.

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Principio 7: da a la otra persona una buena reputación a la que aspirar.

Cuando elogiamos a alguien en público, o los elogiamos por exhibir rasgos o acciones deseables, le damos a esa persona una cierta reputación que naturalmente querrán mantener. Si le decimos sinceramente a alguien que es genial en algo con suficiente frecuencia, comenzarán a creerlo ellos mismos y lo harán parte de su reputación consigo mismos.

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Impressing a younger girl involves showing respect, understanding, and genuine interest in her. Here are some tips:

1. Be respectful: Treat her with the same respect and consideration you would anyone else.

2. Show genuine interest: Ask about her interests, dreams, and aspirations. Show that you value her opinions and thoughts.

3. Be supportive: Encourage her in her pursuits and be there for her when she needs someone to lean on.

4. Be confident and authentic: Younger girls appreciate confidence and authenticity. Be true to yourself and don't try to be someone you're not.

5. Show maturity: While you're older, it's important to show that you're also mature and responsible.

Remember, every person is unique, so what works for one might not work for another. It's important to get to know her as an individual and respect her boundaries.

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Principio 8: usa el ánimo. Haz que el error parezca fácil de corregir.

Cuando minimizamos los errores y fomentamos las mejoras, creamos un sentido de motivación y creencia en una persona que les hace sentir que pueden mejorar fácilmente. Cuando nos enfocamos en los errores, los hacemos parecer mucho más negativos de lo que a menudo son, matando cualquier motivación para mejorar.

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Principio 9: haz que la otra persona esté feliz de hacer lo que sugieres.

Ofrecer incentivos, elogios y autoridad son todas formas excelentes de hacer que una persona esté feliz de aceptar decisiones y hacer lo que queremos que hagan. Si alguien no obtiene un ascenso, pero nos aseguramos de señalar cuán importante es su rol actual y por qué su rendimiento los hizo candidatos en primer lugar, suavizamos el golpe y minimizamos el resentimiento.

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Sure, I can elaborate on this.

The paragraph is about the use of positive reinforcement to influence people's behavior and attitudes. Offering incentives, praise, and authority are all forms of positive reinforcement. They can motivate individuals to perform better and accept decisions more willingly.

When someone doesn't get a promotion, it can lead to disappointment and resentment. However, by highlighting the importance of their current role and acknowledging their performance, you can mitigate these negative feelings. This approach not only softens the blow of not getting promoted but also reinforces the individual's value to the organization.

In essence, it's about using positive reinforcement to manage people effectively and maintain a positive work environment.

Ayanokoji Kiyotaka, a character from the anime Classroom of the Elite, is known for his manipulative skills. He manipulates people subtly, without them realizing it. He uses his deep understanding of human psychology to predict and influence people's actions.

To manipulate like Ayanokoji, you need to understand people's motivations, strengths, and weaknesses. Use this knowledge to subtly guide their actions towards your desired outcome.

However, it's important to note that manipulation, especially when used for personal gain at the expense of others, is unethical. It's always better to communicate openly and honestly, and to respect others' autonomy.

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