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¿Necesita evaluar la mejor estrategia de precios para un producto? Nuestra plantilla de hoja de cálculo Estrategias de Precios incluye las cinco principales herramientas de precios para evaluar costos, características, cuota de mercado, competencia y sensibilidad al precio del cliente para elegir el precio correcto para el mercado correcto. Ajuste y analice los precios para maximizar el margen de beneficio de cualquier producto en función de métricas clave como LTV, CAC, COGS, cuota de mercado ganada o percepción del precio del cliente.

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25 questions and answers
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The effectiveness of a pricing strategy can be measured by evaluating key metrics such as Lifetime Value (LTV), Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), market share gained, and customer price perception. These metrics can help determine if the pricing strategy is successful in maximizing profit margin for a product.

Some factors that can cause a change in market share include changes in pricing strategy, introduction of new products or services, changes in customer preferences, changes in market conditions, and competitive actions.

Pricing strategies should be reviewed and adjusted regularly, ideally on a quarterly basis. However, the frequency can vary depending on the market conditions, competition, and customer price sensitivity. It's important to keep an eye on key metrics such as LTV, CAC, COGS, market share gained, and customer price perception to make necessary adjustments.

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Hemos creado esta plantilla Estrategias de Precios en Excel y Google Sheets que puede descargar y personalizar según sus necesidades. Ya sea que necesite comparar la estrategia de precios de la competencia, el costo del producto y los márgenes ideales, diferentes niveles de precios, la sensibilidad histórica al precio del cliente, el gasto en marketing, CAC y LTV, la conversión freemium característica por característica, o la cuota de mercado capturada a lo largo del tiempo, esta herramienta puede ayudarlo a hacerlo. Ahora mostraremos cómo utilizar la plantilla de hoja de cálculo de estrategia de precios para utilizar las cinco principales estrategias de precios para ponerle precio a un producto como un nuevo teléfono celular.

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26 questions and answers
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Customer price perception plays a crucial role in pricing strategy. It refers to the customer's opinion of a product's value. If customers perceive that the product's price is greater than its value, they are less likely to purchase it. Conversely, if they perceive that the value is greater than the price, they are more likely to make a purchase. Therefore, understanding customer price perception can help businesses price their products in a way that maximizes sales and profits.

The pricing strategy spreadsheet template can be used to evaluate market share gained by tracking the market share captured over time. This can be done by inputting data related to your product's pricing, the competition's pricing, and the overall market conditions. By analyzing this data, you can see how changes in your pricing strategy affect your market share.

Marketing spend plays a crucial role in pricing strategy as it directly impacts the cost of acquiring a customer (CAC) and the lifetime value of a customer (LTV). The more a company spends on marketing, the higher the CAC. This needs to be factored into the pricing strategy to ensure profitability. Additionally, marketing spend can influence customer perception and demand, which can also affect pricing.

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Comparación de competidores

Para comenzar, primero ingrese el nombre del teléfono celular en la sección de Análisis de Precios de la pestaña Campo, junto con un punto de precio inicial para analizar. Luego ingrese el costo fijo total para el negocio, que es la cantidad total de dinero que una empresa debe pagar para mantener sus operaciones en funcionamiento, independientemente de cuántos productos fabriquen o vendan.

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25 questions and answers
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A business can use pricing strategies to improve its customer price perception by implementing strategies such as value-based pricing, psychological pricing, or promotional pricing. Value-based pricing involves setting prices based on the perceived value of a product or service to the customer rather than on the cost of the product or service. Psychological pricing involves setting prices that are more appealing to customers such as pricing an item at $9.99 instead of $10.00. Promotional pricing involves temporarily reducing prices to increase short-term sales and attract more customers.

Some common mistakes businesses make when setting their initial price point include: not considering the cost of production, not understanding the market and competition, pricing too high or too low, not considering the perceived value of the product by customers, and not revisiting the price point regularly to adjust for changes in the market or cost of production.

A business can balance between gaining market share and maximizing profit margin by implementing a strategic pricing strategy. This involves setting a price that is competitive enough to attract customers and gain market share, while also high enough to cover costs and generate a profit. The business should also focus on improving operational efficiency to reduce costs, and invest in marketing and product development to increase demand and sales volume. It's a delicate balance and requires careful planning and execution.

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La primera estrategia de precios a evaluar es la basada en la competencia. En la pestaña de Comparación de competidores, podemos verificar el precio de nuestro teléfono contra la competencia con dos paisajes competitivos: un Mapa perceptual de competidores y una Matriz de Kotler. Complete el punto de precio de la competencia a continuación, junto con su calidad de producto percibida y nivel de precio y estimación para las unidades vendidas anualmente. Cada producto ahora se coloca en el mapa perceptual, donde el tamaño de la burbuja indica la cuota de mercado de cada competidor, y la matriz de Kotler, que define la estrategia de precios de cada competidor.

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Kotler's matrix defines a competitor's pricing strategy by placing each product on the matrix based on their perceived product quality and price level. It also takes into account the estimated annual units sold. The position of the product on the matrix indicates the competitor's pricing strategy.

A perceptual map is a visual representation that helps in evaluating a competitor's market share. In the context of competition-based pricing, each product is placed on the perceptual map, where the size of the bubble indicates each competitor's market share. This allows for a quick visual comparison of the market share among competitors.

The annual units sold by a competitor can influence our pricing strategy by providing insights into the competitor's market share. A larger market share, indicated by a larger number of units sold, may suggest that the competitor's pricing strategy is effective. This information can be used to adjust our own pricing strategy, either by matching the competitor's price to compete for market share, or by differentiating our product and setting a higher price. It's important to consider other factors as well, such as product quality and perceived value.

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Por ejemplo, la estrategia de precios de Apple con el iPhone 14 es de precios premium porque es un artículo de alta calidad y alto precio, pero la estrategia de precios del iPhone SE se ubicaría en Alto Valor por su alta calidad a un precio medio.

Precios basados en costos

Ahora, la fijación de precios basada en costos determina cómo fijar los precios de los productos en función de la sensibilidad del producto al costo de los bienes vendidos.Aquí en la pestaña de Precios basados en costos, comparamos múltiples escenarios de puntos de precio para encontrar el punto de precio con el punto de equilibrio más bajo en nuestro análisis de punto de equilibrio.

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Para determinar estos escenarios, experimente con aumentos fijos en dólares, donde se cambia el precio de lista, o aumentos basados en porcentajes, donde se cambia el margen de beneficio. Estos se presentan uno contra otro para analizar qué punto de precio tiene el punto de equilibrio más bajo. A continuación, utilice los filtros para comparar dos escenarios de análisis de punto de equilibrio uno al lado del otro.

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Pricing in business refers to the method of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products or services. It involves considering factors like fixed and variable costs, competition, company objectives, proposed pricing strategy, targeted consumer and willingness to pay.

Fixed dollar increases involve changing the list price of a product or service, while percent-based increases involve changing the profit margin.

The break-even point is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, meaning the business has neither made a profit nor incurred a loss.

Comparing different pricing scenarios helps a business determine the most profitable pricing strategy.

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Sensibilidad de precios

A continuación, se presenta un panorama de precios para encontrar la sensibilidad al precio de sus clientes actuales. En la tabla de datos de precios de la pestaña Sensibilidad al precio, ingrese cuántas unidades se vendieron a cada punto de precio histórico durante cada período de tiempo. Agregue cualquier gasto de marketing y el valor de vida del cliente, o LTV, de esa cohorte.

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The content provided does not mention any Excel format file. However, if you're looking for an Excel file to input your pricing data, you can create one yourself. Simply open Excel and create columns for units sold, historical price point, time period, marketing spend, and customer lifetime value. If you're looking for a specific file mentioned in a different context, you may need to refer back to that source or contact the person or organization that provided the information.

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Los gráficos visualizan cómo los cambios en el precio impactan la "sensibilidad al precio del cliente" en unidades vendidas, ingresos, beneficios y CAC, teniendo en cuenta variables como LTV, gastos de marketing o costos a lo largo del tiempo. Recuerde, puede descargar y personalizar esta hoja de cálculo de Estrategias de Precios para evaluar la sensibilidad al precio de su propio cliente en este momento.

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Conversión Freemium

¿Qué pasa con la fijación de precios de los productos freemium, donde la conversión a pago depende de la sensibilidad a las características? Aquí en la pestaña de Conversión Freemium, analice la sensibilidad del cliente a las características a través de diez características únicas del producto. Ingrese el nombre de la característica, el número de usuarios gratuitos obtenidos, la tasa de conversión a pago, el precio del nivel comprado, cualquier gasto de marketing y el LTV esperado del cliente. Por ejemplo, la característica de edición de fotos de nuestro teléfono convirtió a la mayoría de los usuarios gratuitos, en el segundo punto de precio más alto, con los ingresos más altos y el costo de adquisición más bajo.

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When preparing a pricing model, several direct and indirect costs need to be considered:

Direct costs: These are costs directly associated with the production or delivery of a product or service. They include raw materials, labor costs, and manufacturing expenses.

Indirect costs: These are costs that are not directly tied to a specific product or service but are necessary for the overall operation of the business. They include overhead costs like rent, utilities, and administrative expenses.

Other costs: These can include marketing and advertising costs, research and development costs, and any costs associated with legal or regulatory compliance.

Additionally, it's important to consider the cost of customer acquisition, the expected lifetime value of a customer (LTV), and the desired profit margin. These factors will also significantly influence the final pricing model.

A strategic pricing excel template is a tool that helps businesses determine the optimal price for their products or services. It typically includes various factors such as cost of production, market demand, competitor pricing, and desired profit margins.

For a freemium product, the template might include columns for feature name, number of free users, conversion rate to paid users, price of the paid tier, marketing spend, and expected customer lifetime value (LTV).

You can find various strategic pricing excel templates online, some are free while others are paid. Choose one that best fits your business model and pricing strategy.

Remember, the goal of strategic pricing is not just to cover costs, but also to maximize profits while providing value to customers.

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El primer gráfico destaca el número de usuarios activos y aquellos que se convirtieron en cada característica. Los otros comparan características entre usuarios gratuitos obtenidos, conversión, precio, ingresos, gasto, costo de adquisición, LTV y beneficio.

Penetración de mercado

Por último, analice dos estrategias de precios en competencia y cuán bien capturan la cuota de mercado con el tiempo con la pestaña Penetración de mercado. Debajo de los gráficos, hay dos tablas de estrategias donde puede trazar los datos de sus estrategias en competencia.Ingrese el nombre de la estrategia, las fechas, los puntos de precio, las unidades vendidas y la cuota de mercado capturada para comparar el progreso en fases. Aquí, se evalúan dos estrategias opuestas para capturar cuota de mercado: descremado de precios versus penetración de precios.

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"Descremado de precios" comienza con un punto de precio alto, premium, que gradualmente se reduce para entrar y ganar cuota de mercado antes de ofrecer ofertas. "Penetración de precios" comienza con un precio bajo para penetrar en el mercado, crear un foso, luego aumentar los precios para cubrir los costos.

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Para utilizar estas cinco principales herramientas de estrategia de precios para fijar el precio de su próximo producto, descargue y personalice esta plantilla de hoja de cálculo Estrategias de Precios en Microsoft Excel o Google Sheets. Ahora, vaya a revisar nuestra plantilla de presentación Estrategias de Precios (Parte 2) para obtener más herramientas que informen su análisis de estrategia de precios con hermosas diapositivas para compartir sus conclusiones con los principales interesados.

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Matrix analysis for costs for a proposed initiative involves identifying all the costs associated with the initiative and organizing them in a matrix format. This includes direct costs, indirect costs, fixed costs, and variable costs.

Direct costs are those that can be directly attributed to the initiative, such as materials and labor. Indirect costs are those that are not directly attributable to the initiative but are necessary for its implementation, such as overheads.

Fixed costs are those that do not change with the level of output, such as rent and salaries. Variable costs are those that change with the level of output, such as raw materials and utilities.

Once all the costs have been identified and organized, they can be analyzed to determine the total cost of the initiative, the cost per unit of output, and the break-even point. This information can then be used to inform decision-making regarding the initiative.

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