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Synopsis

Your competition is fierce and you can't outspend or outperform them at what they already do best. So how do you stand out? Create uncontested market space and make your competition irrelevant with Blue Ocean Strategy. Blue Ocean Strategy helps build a product that's innovative, profitable, and untouchable by your competition.

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Questions and answers
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A company that could benefit from the Blue Ocean Strategy is a traditional taxi service company. With the rise of ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft, traditional taxi services have been facing fierce competition. By applying the Blue Ocean Strategy, they could identify and create uncontested market spaces that are ripe for growth. For example, they could focus on providing services to elderly or disabled individuals who require more assistance than what is typically provided by ride-sharing apps. This could include features like trained drivers, assistance with getting in and out of the vehicle, and easy-to-use booking services for those who are not tech-savvy.

Several case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the Blue Ocean Strategy. For instance, Cirque du Soleil successfully applied this strategy by creating a unique blend of theater, dance, and circus, thus eliminating competition from traditional circuses and theater productions. Another example is Nintendo's Wii, which expanded the gaming market beyond traditional gamers to include families and older adults by focusing on fun, interactive games rather than high-end graphics and complex gameplay. These companies created a new, uncontested market space, making their competition irrelevant.

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Slide highlights

Learn the Blue Ocean Shift Process to start from where you are now, imagine where you could be, discover how to get there, and make your move. (Slide 6)

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Use a Buyer Utility Map to plot how your Blue Ocean offering stacks up against the current focus of your industry. (Slide 9)

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Move your organization's mindset beyond value limitations and towards value innovation for your customers. (Slide 16)

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Questions and answers
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The Blue Ocean Strategy differs from other business strategies in its approach to capturing new markets. Instead of focusing on competing within the existing market space, it emphasizes on creating new, uncontested market space, making the competition irrelevant. This strategy involves delivering high value to customers through innovation, while also keeping the costs low, thereby achieving differentiation and low cost simultaneously. It encourages businesses to break away from the traditional market boundaries and explore new opportunities.

Organizations might face several challenges when shifting towards value innovation. These include resistance to change, lack of understanding of the new strategy, and fear of risk and uncertainty. To overcome these challenges, organizations can ensure clear communication of the new strategy and its benefits, provide training and support to employees, and create a culture that encourages innovation and risk-taking.

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Outcome

Before there was Ford, there was no market for automobiles – because the competition was horses. Before Apple created iTunes, no one bought individual mp3 tracks over CDs. Before Uber, no one clicked a button to have a stranger pick them up.

While "disruption" has become a buzzword, the concept of value innovation is the secret ingredient used by legendary favorites across different industries. Competing in a crowded and over-saturated Red Ocean only maintains your status quo, and is probably costly and futile. Instead, dive into a Blue Ocean to create your own market space, with products that align innovation, price, utility, and cost.

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Questions and answers
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A company that could benefit from the Blue Ocean Strategy is a traditional taxi service. Currently, they are competing in a saturated market (Red Ocean) with other taxi services and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft. By applying the Blue Ocean Strategy, they could identify and create new demand in untapped markets. For instance, they could develop a unique service for elderly or disabled individuals who require special transportation assistance. This could include features like trained drivers, equipped vehicles, and personalized care. This would not only cater to a market that is currently underserved but also reduce competition.

Yes, a classic example of the Blue Ocean Strategy is the launch of the Nintendo Wii. Instead of competing directly with powerful competitors like Sony and Microsoft in the Red Ocean of high-spec gaming, Nintendo created a Blue Ocean by targeting a new market segment: casual and family gamers. They introduced a unique, motion-sensitive controller and games that were easy to understand and play, making gaming accessible to a wider audience. This strategy allowed Nintendo to capture a new market, making the competition irrelevant.

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Application

Introduction

Blue Ocean Strategy was conceptualized based on studies of company success and failure in more than 30 industries over 10 years. The study revealed companies that go after markets with high profit potential and less competition are the most successful. Blue Ocean Strategy is the framework to pursue both differentiation and low cost to open a new market with new demands. (Slide 2)

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The Blue Ocean Strategy can be aligned with a company's digital transformation initiatives by identifying and creating new, uncontested market spaces that make the competition irrelevant. This can be achieved through the use of digital technologies to innovate and differentiate the company's offerings, while also reducing costs. For example, a company could leverage data analytics to gain insights into customer needs and preferences, and then use these insights to develop unique products or services. Additionally, digital technologies can be used to streamline operations and improve efficiency, thereby reducing costs. Ultimately, the goal is to create a 'blue ocean' of new market space where the company is the sole player, rather than competing in a 'red ocean' where competition is fierce.

The key components of the Blue Ocean Strategy that contribute to its success are its focus on differentiation and low cost. This strategy encourages companies to create new markets with high profit potential and less competition, rather than competing in existing markets. It's about creating and capturing new demand, and making the competition irrelevant. The strategy was conceptualized based on studies of company success and failure in more than 30 industries over 10 years.

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Six principles

There are six principles of Blue Ocean Strategy, each with key tools and objectives. Each principle comes with its own set of risks. For instance, Blue Ocean Strategy operates under the belief that boundaries and industry structures can be reconstructed based on the actions of the players involved. So under this first principle, reconstruct market boundaries, your company could face a "search risk". The "search risk" comes from the need to educate your customer base about the new market that's been created. (Slide 4)

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Implementing a Blue Ocean Strategy comes with several risks. One of the main risks is the search risk, which arises from the need to educate your customer base about the new market that's been created. Other risks include the risk of execution, which involves the challenges of operationalizing the strategy, and the risk of sustainability, which pertains to maintaining the competitive advantage in the new market. There's also the risk of imitation, where competitors might copy your strategy, and the risk of detachment, where the company might lose touch with its existing market while trying to create a new one.

Blue Ocean Strategy makes existing competition irrelevant by creating a new market space or 'Blue Ocean'. This is achieved by innovating and offering value in areas that the current competition has overlooked, thereby attracting customers and creating new demand. The strategy involves six principles: reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture, reach beyond existing demand, get the strategic sequence right, overcome key organizational hurdles, and build execution into strategy. By applying these principles, a company can shift its focus from competing in a crowded marketplace to creating a new space where it is the only player.

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Value innovation

The concept of value innovation is crucial to Blue Ocean Strategy. For traditional companies, their key value proposition meets at the intersection of price and product or feature value. For value innovation to occur, however, you need to focus on the big picture, not the numbers. Discover which factors your industry has long competed on that should be eliminated, and explore which factors should be created that the industry has yet offered. (Slide 5)

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The healthcare industry could greatly benefit from the Blue Ocean Strategy. By eliminating long-competed factors such as high costs and complex insurance procedures, and creating new ones like affordable, transparent pricing and easy access to care, the industry could create a new market space and make the competition irrelevant.

Traditional companies can shift their focus from numbers to the big picture for value innovation by redefining their value proposition. Instead of focusing solely on price and product features, they should consider the overall value they are providing to their customers. This involves eliminating factors that the industry has long competed on and creating new factors that the industry has not yet offered. It's about creating a new market space (Blue Ocean) that makes the competition irrelevant.

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Strategic sequence

Get the strategic sequence right to create a commercially viable blue ocean idea. Sequence your priorities first by utility, next to price, to cost, and finally adoption. To do this, ask yourself if there is exceptional buyer utility in your business idea? If not, rethink your strategy. If so, what about your price – is it easily accessible to the mass of buyers? If not, rethink. And so forth. This process adds value to your business by reducing costs and increasing profits after widescale adoption. (Slide 7)

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The Blue Ocean Strategy has several practical applications in creating a commercially viable business idea. Firstly, it helps in identifying and creating new market spaces, making the competition irrelevant. Secondly, it aids in sequencing priorities for your business idea, starting with exceptional buyer utility, followed by price accessibility, cost efficiency, and finally, adoption. This strategic sequence adds value to your business by reducing costs and increasing profits after widescale adoption. Lastly, it encourages innovation and differentiation, which can lead to the creation of unique and profitable business ideas.

The Blue Ocean Strategy enhances business innovation and competitiveness by encouraging businesses to create new market spaces or 'blue oceans' rather than competing in existing markets. This strategy focuses on creating and capturing new demand, and making the competition irrelevant. It involves a strategic sequence of prioritizing utility, price, cost, and adoption. This process adds value to the business by reducing costs and increasing profits after widescale adoption.

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Strategy canvas

Reach beyond existing demand to determine which factors should be raised above the current industry standard, as these factors limit the size of your industry. The strategy canvas visualizes the different products or features you could create. Rank your industry's current standards against a potential Blue Ocean offering from low to high. The areas where your new offering can out-compete the current standard are the competitive factors to focus on. For instance, perhaps you are creating a new software platform for a niche industry with very low cybersecurity standards. Instead of trying to outcompete your industry on price or functionality, provide a more secure offering that could appeal to privacy-conscious customers across multiple industries. When done right, you can uncover the ocean of non-customers to unlock. (Slide 10)

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The Blue Ocean Strategy can help in creating a more secure software platform for privacy-conscious customers by focusing on untapped market spaces, or "blue oceans", rather than competing in an existing market. In the context of software development, this could mean identifying a niche industry with low cybersecurity standards and creating a secure software platform that exceeds these standards. This would appeal to privacy-conscious customers across multiple industries, thus creating a new market space and making competition irrelevant.

When implementing the Blue Ocean Strategy in a niche industry, key factors to consider include understanding the current industry standards and identifying areas where you can outperform these standards. This could be in terms of product features, pricing, or other competitive factors. For instance, if the current industry standard is low on cybersecurity, providing a more secure offering could be a competitive advantage. It's also important to reach beyond existing demand and consider potential customers across multiple industries. The goal is to create a new market space that makes the existing competition irrelevant.

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An alternate visualization allows you to canvas features as opposed to competing factors. List the products you want to develop and compare them across the main features you are focusing on. For instance, compare how the three products you envision track across key features like price, utility, ease of use, and overhead costs. Maybe your cyber-security cloud platform is more costly to develop, but its ease of use and utility score far higher than the competition, making it much more appealing to a wide variety of players outside your niche industry. (Slide 11)

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When developing a product using the Blue Ocean Strategy, the key features to focus on include:

1. Value Innovation: This is the cornerstone of the Blue Ocean Strategy. It involves creating innovative value to make the competition irrelevant.

2. Utility: The product should serve a useful purpose or meet a need in a new or unique way.

3. Price: The product should be priced in a way that it attracts a large number of customers, thereby creating a new market.

4. Cost: The cost of production should be kept low without compromising on the quality or features of the product.

5. Ease of use: The product should be user-friendly and easy to use.

6. Overhead costs: Overhead costs should be minimized to maximize profit.

The Blue Ocean Strategy helps in capturing new markets and making competition irrelevant by encouraging businesses to innovate and create new market spaces rather than competing in existing ones. This strategy involves developing unique products or services that are not available in the current market, thereby creating a 'blue ocean' of uncontested market space. This reduces competition as the business is no longer competing on the same factors as others. It also allows the business to set its own pricing and quality standards, which can lead to higher profits and growth.

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Mindset and implementation

Define your organization's current mindset alongside the barriers that keep your potential customer base from adopting your product to overcome organizational hurdles. A key tenant of Blue Ocean is looking for customers that could be reached beyond what exists today. For instance, Tier 1 could be non-customers who are on the edge of your market due to the high costs of securing their businesses against cyber threats. Tier 2 could be "refusing" non-customers who consciously choose against doing business online, but could benefit from your easy-to-use software. Tier 3 could be the unexplored non-customers who work in other industries but could benefit from a secure cloud service that helps keep their data safe. And now, you have a whole new ocean outside of your current industry to explore. (Slide 15)

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Questions and answers
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Yes, several businesses could benefit from implementing the Blue Ocean Strategy. For instance, a cybersecurity company could reach out to non-customers who are on the edge of their market due to the high costs of securing their businesses against cyber threats. An online business could target 'refusing' non-customers who consciously choose against doing business online, but could benefit from their easy-to-use software. Similarly, a cloud service provider could explore unexplored non-customers who work in other industries but could benefit from a secure cloud service that helps keep their data safe. Essentially, any business looking to expand its customer base and explore new markets could benefit from this strategy.

The Blue Ocean Strategy can help overcome organizational hurdles and reach potential customers by shifting the focus away from the current marketplace and exploring new territories. This strategy encourages organizations to redefine their mindset and identify barriers that prevent potential customers from adopting their product. It promotes the exploration of untapped customer segments that could be reached beyond the existing market. For instance, it could be customers who are on the edge of your market due to high costs, those who consciously choose against doing business online, or those who work in other industries but could benefit from your product or service. This approach essentially creates a whole new ocean of potential customers outside of your current industry.

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Lastly, use all of the findings from this process to build your execution strategy into a roadmap. For more on that front, check out our Strategic Roadmap deck on how to deploy a plan into success.

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