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Synopsis

Do you want to increase the odds of becoming a CEO? Do you want to raise your game by learning from successful CEOs? Are you a new CEO anxious to avoid the pitfalls of the role? The CEO Next Door gives a clear road map on how to get to the top, which skills and behaviors to develop, and how to position yourself as a future CEO.

Questions and answers

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Some other behaviors that could contribute to success as a CEO include: maintaining a strong ethical compass, being adaptable to change, fostering a positive company culture, and being able to make tough decisions under pressure.

These behaviors can contribute to success in roles other than CEO by enhancing leadership skills, decision-making abilities, and strategic thinking. They can help in developing a clear vision, managing teams effectively, and navigating through business challenges. These skills are not only essential for a CEO but also for other leadership roles in an organization.

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The book describes the four behaviors that are statistically associated with success— decisiveness, engaging for impact, relentless reliability, and adapting boldly—and how to nurture these behaviors throughout your career. The key is to get results in the right roles and to get noticed for those results. Don't look at your career as a succession of jobs, but as a portfolio of experiences that show expertise, leadership, and specific skills. The book includes tips on the best way to interview for the position of CEO, what to do in your first six months in the role, and how to manage the board of directors.

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A CEO can use their past experiences to their advantage in their role by viewing their career as a portfolio of experiences that demonstrate expertise, leadership, and specific skills. These experiences can be used to nurture the four behaviors associated with success - decisiveness, engaging for impact, relentless reliability, and adapting boldly. Past experiences can also provide valuable insights on how to interview for the position of CEO, what to do in the first six months in the role, and how to manage the board of directors.

Some ways to adapt boldly to new challenges and scenarios include being decisive, engaging for impact, demonstrating relentless reliability, and nurturing these behaviors throughout your career. It's also important to get results in the right roles and to get noticed for those results. Rather than viewing your career as a succession of jobs, consider it as a portfolio of experiences that demonstrate expertise, leadership, and specific skills.

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Above all, the book emphasizes that successful CEOs are made, not born, and anyone can succeed in the role with the right experiences and training.

The CEO Next Door - Diagram

Summary

There are four behaviors associated with success as a CEO: making decisions with speed and conviction; engaging with others in a way that drives results; relentless reliability; and adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios. These behaviors are shaped by practice and experience and can be developed at any stage of your career. To get hired as a CEO your career trajectory should give you a wide range of experiences, real leadership opportunities, and in-depth knowledge about your chosen industry. Make sure you are noticed for the results you achieve. Once hired, you have two years to establish yourself as CEO. Move quickly to find any skeletons in the closet and to put the right team in place. Pay attention to the values and style you portray in your inaugural address and be sure to keep your calendar commitments focused on the important long-term issues. Finally, be prepared to spend 20% of your time managing the relationship with your board of directors and get to know them individually in the first six months.

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The four CEO genome behaviors

Most people assume that CEOs are born, not made—a bold and brilliant strategist with a flawless resumé and business superpowers. The reality is very different: CEOs come from a range of backgrounds and experiences. To gain insights into today's CEOs the authors analyzed data from the leadership-advisory firm ghSMART and made a number of surprising discoveries. The most important: becoming a CEO isn't about background or good fortune, it's about performance and the kinds of behaviors that can be learned.

Questions and answers

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According to the findings in 'The CEO Next Door', gender does not play a role in the success of a CEO. The research found that successful CEOs come from diverse backgrounds and personal characteristics, and gender made no difference to whether someone would be a successful CEO. However, it is noted that only about 4-6% of the largest companies are led by women.

The background of successful CEOs can significantly influence their leadership style. According to the data, most successful CEOs did not graduate from an Ivy League school and did not plan early in life to become a CEO. Many of them come from a background that emphasized teamwork and mentoring, which can shape their approach to leadership. Over a third described themselves as introverted and 45% had at least one major career catastrophe, which can also impact their leadership style. Gender made no difference to whether someone would be a successful CEO. These CEOs often pick the right job and surround themselves with the right team, indicating the importance of decision-making and team-building in their leadership style.

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Only 7% of the thousands of CEOs in the dataset graduated from an Ivy League school; most did not plan early in life to become a CEO; and, far from being excessively egotistical, the most successful CEOs came from a background that emphasized teamwork and mentoring. Over a third described themselves as introverted and 45% had at least one major career catastrophe. Gender made no difference to whether someone would be a successful CEO although only about 4-6% of the largest companies are led by women. The most successful CEOs pick the right job and surround themselves with the right team. And finally, first-time CEOs are just as likely to succeed—or not—as someone with prior experience.

Questions and answers

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It's essential for a successful CEO to have a basic proficiency in all four CEO Genome Behaviors because these behaviors are interconnected and their importance varies depending on the industry, the company, and the challenge at hand. Having a basic proficiency in all four ensures that a CEO can adapt to different situations and challenges. However, having a particular strength in one or two of these behaviors allows a CEO to excel in specific areas and provide unique value to their company.

The importance of the four CEO Genome Behaviors - decisiveness, engaging for impact, relentless reliability, and adapting boldly - varies depending on the industry, company, and challenge at hand. For instance, in a rapidly changing industry, the ability to adapt boldly might be more important. In a company facing operational issues, relentless reliability might be more crucial. The challenge at hand might require a CEO to be more decisive or to engage more effectively for impact. However, a successful CEO needs to have a basic proficiency in all four behaviors, with a particular strength in one or two.

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The authors' research revealed four CEO Genome Behaviors that are statistically associated with success: decisiveness, engaging for impact, relentless reliability, and adapting boldly. These are all behaviors and habits that are shaped by practice and experience, and that can be developed at any stage of your career. These four behaviors are interconnected; and, which one is the most important at any given time depends on the industry, the company, and the challenge at hand. However, a basic proficiency in all four along with a particular strength in one or two, is essential to be a successful CEO.

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Decisiveness

Successful CEOs stand out for their decisiveness—being able to make decisions with speed and conviction. Take Greyhound CEO Steve Gorman. When he took over at Greyhound in 2003 it had lost $140 million over the previous two years. The parent company was coming out of bankruptcy and creditors were severely curtailing investment. Gorman knew that Greyhound risked liquidation; the stakes couldn't be higher. After spending some time getting to know the business, Gorman realized that Greyhound had too many unprofitable routes in areas with low population density. He decided, "We cannot have miles where there are no lights." He made the decision to reshape the company's routes around high-yield regional networks and committed totally to this vision. Gorman knew that a bad decision was better than no decision at all. When he left Greyhound in 2007 the company reported $30 million in earnings and went on to be sold for more than four times its 2003 value.

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To build up your decision-making muscles focus on making faster and fewer decisions, and practice getting better each time.

Faster decisions

Successful CEOs make decisions quickly, and they do so by following two key principles. First, they make the complex simple by focusing on what drives value in the business, job, or team. Second, they actively involve a lot of people in the decision-making process, to improve the quality of the decision and to build buy-in by the relevant stakeholders. But, they know that while everyone has a voice not everyone has a vote! Get input as part of the process but don't wait for consensus before making a decision.

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Fewer decisions

Successful CEOs recognize that they should step back from the vast majority of decisions that can be made by employees—which is easier to do if everyone understands the business framework. For example, as CEO of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), Madeline Bell was drawn into the contentious issue of whether it would be better to use gel or foam in the hospital's hundreds of soap dispensers. The issue had the potential to polarize the staff and set a precedent for top-down decision-making. Bell decided that she didn't have the experience to make this decision, so she told the leaders of the debate to look down the chain of command, not up—look to the people closest to the day-to-day operations to make the decision. Bell knew that she shouldn't get mired in an issue like this, when others in the organization had the expertise needed.

Questions and answers

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The CEO Next Door" suggests handling situations that don't require immediate decisions by asking a series of questions to triage the decision-making. These questions can include: Can this wait a week or a month without causing harm? Will waiting bring more information that will help to make the decision? Or, will the delay bring no new insights? And, could the issue actually resolve itself? This approach allows for thoughtful and informed decision-making.

Some strategies for effective decision-making discussed in the book "The CEO Next Door" include:

1. Making decisions with speed and conviction: This involves not delaying decisions unnecessarily and having the confidence to make tough calls even when faced with ambiguity.

2. Engaging with others in a way that drives results: This means being able to motivate and inspire others to achieve the desired outcomes.

3. Relentless reliability: This involves being dependable and consistent in decision-making.

4. Adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios: This means being flexible and willing to change course if necessary.

Additionally, the book suggests asking a series of questions to triage the decision-making process. These questions can help determine whether a decision needs to be made immediately or if it can wait, and whether waiting will provide more information to help make the decision.

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Ask a series of questions to triage the decision-making. Can this wait a week or a month without causing harm? Not everything needs an immediate decision. Will waiting bring more information that will help to make the decision? Or, will the delay bring no new insights? And, could the issue actually resolve itself?

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Practice

A decisive leader recognizes that there is no point in striving for perfection. It is better to move forward and continually improve, rather than agonize over every decision. Successful CEOs learn to take mistakes in stride, take ownership, and move on. They don't talk about "failure" but about inevitable mistakes that are the necessary scars of battle. They also realize that some emotional distance is necessary to be able to learn from those mistakes.

Questions and answers

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Leaders might face several obstacles when trying to make effective apologies. One of the main challenges is overcoming pride and admitting the mistake. This can be difficult, especially in a leadership position where there is a lot of pressure to appear infallible. Another obstacle could be fear of legal or financial repercussions. To overcome these obstacles, leaders need to understand that admitting mistakes and apologizing can actually increase trust and respect among their team members. They should also ensure that their apology is sincere, timely, and addresses all aspects of the mistake, including how they plan to prevent it from happening again.

The concept of making effective apologies challenges traditional practices in leadership by promoting transparency, accountability, and humility. Traditionally, leaders were often viewed as infallible figures who should not admit their mistakes. However, an effective apology requires leaders to admit their mistakes, take responsibility, and outline a plan to prevent such mistakes in the future. This approach fosters trust and respect among team members, and it encourages a culture of learning and growth rather than blame and punishment.

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One side effect of making mistakes is learning how to apologize. An effective apology should be personal, focused, and genuine. Don't make excuses and be sure to act quickly. Get all the facts out, admit what went wrong, and clearly articulate what needs to be done, including a plan to make sure the mistake doesn't happen again. Finally, reach out to diverse sources of information, to ensure you aren't acting on personal bias in making decisions.

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Engage for impact

Being decisive is the first step, but you also have to get the organization to act on your decision. This means being able to engage with others in a way that drives results.

CEOs have to engage with a vast range of stakeholders, often with divergent views and needs—customers, employees, shareholders, retirees, the media. Being likeable is an important quality for getting hired as a CEO, but it's not enough to be an effective CEO. Being too nice can backfire if you hesitate to make the tough calls. Rather, the key is to engage with others for impact, rather than affinity. This means understanding others' needs without pandering to them.

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Engaging for impact is like being an orchestra conductor. Like a CEO, the conductor is totally dependent on others to deliver results. S/he sets the musical vision, gets the players to accept that vision, and establishes the pulse for the group to perform the vision.

Lead with intent

A great CEO can get everyone behind the vision, from the janitor to the largest customer, explaining to each individual why their role is critical to success. People need to know where you're taking them and why. This means you have to be able to articulate the vision clearly to yourself; then carry out the intent of that vision in even the smallest action, decision, or interaction.

Questions and answers

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The United Airlines incident in 2017 likely led to significant changes in corporate strategies and business models in the airline industry. It highlighted the importance of customer service and the potential reputational damage that can occur when it is not prioritized. Airlines may have implemented more rigorous training programs for their staff to handle such situations better. They may have also revised their overbooking policies to prevent similar incidents. Furthermore, it could have prompted airlines to invest more in crisis management and public relations to better handle any negative publicity.

The four behaviors associated with success as a CEO can be applied in crisis management situations like the United Airlines incident in the following ways:

1. Making decisions with speed and conviction: In a crisis, quick and decisive action is crucial. The CEO could have immediately acknowledged the incident, apologized, and outlined steps to prevent such incidents in the future.

2. Engaging with others in a way that drives results: The CEO could have engaged with all stakeholders, including the victim, employees, and the public, to address their concerns and find a resolution.

3. Relentless reliability: The CEO could have ensured that the company's response was consistent and reliable, reinforcing trust in the company.

4. Adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios: The CEO could have used this incident as an opportunity to review and improve the company's policies and procedures, demonstrating adaptability.

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Recall the overbook United Airlines flight in April 2017, when a doctor was physically dragged off the plane by a security officer? It was a nightmare scenario for United, captured in numerous cell phone videos that quickly went viral. The attendant just wanted to avoid further delays; the security officer just wanted to respond to the call for help from the attendant; the company's management just wanted to support the employees and save face. Everyone was reacting under transactional pressure—but none of these reactions served the aspirational intent of the company's professed commitment to customer service.

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When transactional intent fails to meet aspirational intent, the result is always costly.

Understand the players

The CEO has to be able to understand the stakeholders to get them to rally behind her decisions—going back to the orchestra metaphor, the conductor has to translate the score effectively for both the percussionist and the violinist. This means understanding exactly who the stakeholders are and what they want. The best way to do this is to develop the technique of 'perspective getting,' finding out what people think and feel.

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Scott Cook, founder of Intuit, used the power of perspective getting to build a $5 billion business. Intuit teams regularly spend a day watching their customers work, in order to understand the pains and problems that they encounter.

Perspective getting is critical, whether you are bringing a new product to market, winning over a board, or motivating a team to complete a project. Mentoring others is one good way to learn perspective getting—you have to understand the other person's needs to be able to mentor successfully.

Build routines

Regular rehearsals are the groundwork for an orchestral performance—similarly, leading effectively across the entire organization requires everyday habits and routines that build relationships with the stakeholders and translate those relationships into results.

Repeat the message, frequently, in numerous ways. Encourage people to open up and share critical information. Get out of your office and meet key stakeholders on their own turf. Former Starbucks CEO Jim Donald says he spent up to half of his time in the field, which meant he often heard about issues before his executives did.

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Relentless reliability

The key attribute to develop as a CEO is reliability. CEOs known for their reliability are fifteen times more likely to be high performing; and, candidates who are reliable are twice as likely to be hired for the job. Customers, board members, and staff all assume that a reliable leader will get things done. The trademarks of reliability are personal consistency, setting realistic expectations, practicing personal accountability, and embedding consistency into the organization.

Questions and answers

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The lessons on personal consistency from "The CEO Next Door" can be adapted to today's dynamic business environment in several ways. Firstly, making decisions with speed and conviction can help in quickly adapting to changing market conditions. Secondly, engaging with others in a way that drives results can foster a culture of innovation and agility. Thirdly, relentless reliability can build trust and credibility in a volatile business landscape. Lastly, adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios can ensure business continuity and growth in the face of disruption.

The principles of personal consistency from "The CEO Next Door" can be used to enhance team management in a small business in several ways. Firstly, by creating clear expectations, your team can anticipate your questions and prepare accordingly. This reduces uncertainty and increases efficiency. Secondly, being on time for meetings and calls demonstrates respect for others' time and promotes a culture of punctuality. Thirdly, making individual commitments clear in meetings ensures everyone knows their responsibilities, reducing confusion and increasing accountability. Lastly, being aware of your mood and how it affects your interactions with your team can help maintain a positive and productive work environment.

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Personal consistency means not waiting until the last minute to get things done; not keeping people guessing about what your next project will be; and not over-reacting to every situation. It means creating clear expectations, so that your team can anticipate what your questions are likely to be. It means being on time for meetings, phone calls, and planes. It means making individual commitments clear in meetings; making lists and putting them into action; and being aware of your mood and how it affects your interactions with your teams.

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Some strategies for managing expectations in a leadership role, as suggested in "The CEO Next Door", include making decisions with speed and conviction, engaging with others in a way that drives results, being relentlessly reliable, and adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios. A reliable leader actively shapes expectations for themselves and their teams, and watches for signs of implicit expectations. When handed a project, instead of just starting on it, they clearly communicate what they're going to deliver and by when, and ensure they follow through.

The concept of reliable leadership as discussed in 'The CEO Next Door' applies to career progression in several ways. Reliable leaders actively shape expectations for themselves and their teams, which can be beneficial throughout your career. When given a project, instead of just accepting it, they define what they're going to deliver and when, ensuring they follow through. This proactive and accountable approach can lead to increased trust and opportunities for advancement. Additionally, reliable leaders adapt boldly to new challenges and scenarios, a trait that is valuable in any stage of a career.

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Reliable leaders not only actively shape expectations for themselves and their teams, they also watch for signs of implicit expectations coming into play. This is something that can apply throughout your career. When handed a project don't just say, "OK, I'll start on that;" instead say, "Here's what I'm going to deliver by when" (and make sure you follow through).

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Practicing personal accountability—holding yourself to the highest standards—gives you the right to hold others accountable.

Reliable organizations

Finally, to embed consistency across your organization, take some insights from the kinds of organizations where reliability is literally a matter of life and death. In high risk workplaces like oil rigs, aircraft carriers, and nuclear reactors it is critical to recognize that a minor slip-up is an opportunity to prevent a major accident. Madeline Bell recognized this at CHOP: instead of criticizing staff who reported near misses, such as almost giving a patient the wrong dosage of medication, Bell destigmatized mistakes by calling them good catches. The hospital even offers an annual Good Catch of the Year Award. Three years after implementing this program, serious safety events had decreased by 80%.

Questions and answers

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A clear checklist in handling routine stuff, as suggested in 'The CEO Next Door', plays a crucial role in ensuring that all routine tasks are handled efficiently. It allows people to spend more time thinking about more complex issues. It also promotes consistency in processes and helps in maintaining excellent organization and planning skills, which are key traits of successful CEOs.

'The CEO Next Door' emphasizes the role of organization and planning skills in successful CEOs by stating that these skills are crucial for ensuring that routine tasks are always handled. This allows more time to be spent on thinking about complex issues. The book also highlights the importance of a shared vocabulary and consistent processes, which are part of good organization. Furthermore, successful CEOs are described as those who empower all employees to voice their concerns and propose solutions, which requires effective planning and organization.

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Create the expectations that everyone in the organization is responsible for calling out problems and identifying solutions. A great CEO is someone who empowers all employees to raise their voices, and who stays close enough to the field to listen. A shared vocabulary, where everyone describes particular terms the same way and acts accordingly, is also important, along with consistent processes. Indeed, successful CEOs tend to have excellent organization and planning skills. A clear checklist can ensure that the routine stuff is always handled, freeing people to spend more time thinking about more complex issues.

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Adapting boldly

Adaptation is the key to corporate survival. Firms like Blockbuster and Kodak, that failed to adapt, paid the price. To be a successful CEO you have to learn how to navigate the uncharted, to turn the endless uncertainty the organization will face into opportunity and growth. This means letting go of the past—acknowledging that you are not going to win every time—and building your antenna for the future.

Questions and answers

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The themes of "The CEO Next Door" are highly relevant to contemporary business issues and debates. The book focuses on four key behaviors associated with successful CEOs: making decisions with speed and conviction, engaging with others in a way that drives results, relentless reliability, and adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios. These themes are directly applicable to the current business environment, where rapid decision-making, effective engagement, reliability, and adaptability are crucial for success. The book also emphasizes the importance of stepping out of one's comfort zone and making unconventional career moves, which is a topic of ongoing debate in the business world.

The book "The CEO Next Door" doesn't provide specific case studies or examples in the provided content. However, it emphasizes four behaviors associated with successful CEOs: making decisions with speed and conviction; engaging with others in a way that drives results; relentless reliability; and adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios. The broader implications of these behaviors suggest that successful leadership isn't necessarily about having a certain personality or background, but about adopting these key behaviors.

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To build your adaptable and resilient mindset, start by taking on novelty, something that is outside your usual experience and that makes you uncomfortable. This could be a big commitment, like spending a year backpacking through China; or a small step, like learning to play an instrument or developing a new hobby. Developing an adaptable mindset also means being willing to make lateral, unconventional, and even risky career moves to broaden your experience or leadership skills.

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Being adaptable also means being willing to let go of approaches that may have been successful in the past—past company strategies, prior business models, or your own personal habits. This last one, the personal habits, can be the hardest to let go, but also potentially the most productive.

Building an antenna for the future means spending a lot more time thinking about the long-term implications of everything you do today. Imagine yourself ten years from now: what might you wish you had done differently? It's not enough to study the market data, you have to look outside your own business, even outside your industry, to see signs of shifts in the wider landscape. Build a diverse network of bright, engaged people outside your field, an 'Inspiration Cabinet' that inspires you to see things from new angles.

Questions and answers

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An adaptive CEO, as described in The CEO Next Door, is characterized by their curiosity and ability to adapt boldly to new challenges and scenarios. They engage in regular "premortem" exercises, imagining potential failure scenarios in the future and developing strategies to prevent them. They also keep track of data, news, or trends that need to be monitored to stay ahead.

Premortem exercises can contribute to the success of a small business by helping to identify potential issues and challenges before they occur. In a premortem exercise, the team imagines that a project or the business has failed in the future and then works backwards to identify all the plausible reasons for this failure. This allows the team to proactively address these issues, develop strategies to mitigate them, and monitor relevant data, news, or trends to stay on top of them. This proactive approach can help the business to avoid potential pitfalls and increase its chances of success.

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Be curious—it's a hallmark of an adaptive CEO. Gene Wade, co-founder and CEO of OneUni, keeps his antenna tuned with regular "premortem" exercises. He asks his team to imagine that it's 18 months in the future and they've failed—what are all the plausible reasons? Once they've developed a list of failure scenarios, the team then develops a signal list for each issue, the data, news, or trends that need to be tracked to stay on top of it.

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Finally, successful CEOs spend about 20% of their time with customers and stay in contact with the market to help spot future trends.

How to win the top job

Most CEOs had no idea they wanted to be a CEO until later in their career. They got there thanks to a combination of getting results in the right roles and getting noticed for those results. Their actual paths to the top vary widely, but there is a general pattern that spans an average of 24 years:

  1. Spend the first eight years being a generalist, taking a range of roles that maximize the breadth and pace of your learning;
  2. Spend the next eight years building leadership ability, depth of industry experience, and a track record of results;
  3. Spend the final eight years differentiating yourself as an enterprise leader, demonstrating initiative that impacts the entire organization and building a brand within the industry.

The key takeaway from this is to not look at your career as a succession of jobs, but as a portfolio of experiences that show industry expertise, leadership, success, operational and financial skills, and (where relevant) international experience.

Career catapults

There are some CEOs who made it to the top in less than the average 24 years. In most cases these 'sprinters' undertook career catapults—an inflection point that accelerated them to the top. You can actively seek out career catapults if you want to rise faster. It is a risky approach, but a catapult will work if you align your supporters in advance, make senior management aware of the risks involved, make sure you have the budget and the talent to succeed, and stay actively engaged with your network throughout.

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Yes, there are numerous examples of CEOs who have turned their failures into learning opportunities and succeeded in their roles. One such example is Steve Jobs, who was fired from Apple, the company he co-founded. He used this failure as a learning opportunity, founded NeXT and Pixar, and eventually returned to Apple, leading it to unprecedented heights. Another example is Bill Gates, who failed in his first business, Traf-O-Data. He learned from this failure and went on to co-found Microsoft. These examples show that failures can indeed be stepping stones to success if they are viewed as learning opportunities.

Small businesses can use the concept of career catapults by taking calculated risks and viewing any setbacks as learning opportunities rather than failures. This could involve launching a new product, entering a new market, or implementing a new strategy. Even if these initiatives do not succeed, the experience and knowledge gained can be invaluable for future decision-making and strategic planning. It's important to take ownership of any mistakes and use them to improve and grow the business.

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Career catapults can be risky; but even overseeing what turns out to be a financially disastrous new product or getting fired from another firm has no negative impact on the likelihood of someone being hired eventually as a CEO and being a success in that role—as long as you don't repeatedly have the same type of blow-up. Portray any such mistakes as learning opportunities, not failures, and do not hesitate to take ownership for a blow-up.

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Big leap

The big leap means accepting the challenge of a role that is a big stretch from where you are now. Over a third of 'sprinters' made a big leap and sought out opportunities to take on new challenges before they felt fully ready. Krista Endsley, former CEO of Abila, made a series of big leaps—from marketing to leading product management to running a division within the company. When that division was spun off, she was the natural choice to be its CEO.

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Personal life roles such as civic leadership or volunteering can contribute to one's readiness for a CEO role by providing opportunities to develop and demonstrate leadership skills. These roles often require problem-solving, decision-making, and people management - all key skills for a CEO. Additionally, they provide a platform to gain experience in a leadership role, understand the dynamics of a team, and learn how to motivate and inspire others. They also offer a chance to broaden one's perspective, understand different viewpoints, and build a diverse network, which are valuable for a CEO role.

Taking on additional responsibilities plays a crucial role in preparing for a CEO position. It allows you to gain a broader understanding of the business, learn about other departments and functions, and develop problem-solving skills. It also provides opportunities to demonstrate reliability and adaptability, which are key traits of successful CEOs. Additionally, it can help you build relationships and drive results, which are also important for a CEO role.

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You can make your own big leaps by seeking out cross-functional projects at your company to learn about other departments and functions; getting involved in the integration of a merger; or volunteering to lead or take part in a top-priority business initiative. Ask your boss for additional responsibilities; solve problems before you are asked; say yes to new opportunities even if you don't feel ready; and take on new roles in your personal life, such as civic leadership or volunteering.

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Big mess

About a third of 'sprinter' CEOs catapulted their careers by leading the way through a big mess. This could be an underperforming business unit, a recalled problem, or a failed implementation—the key is to figure out what went wrong, decide how to fix it, rally others to deliver results, and reliably deliver. Fixing a big mess is a great way to showcase all four of the CEO genome behaviors.

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You don't have to wait for a mess to solve—go out and find one. Alternatively, take the job no-one wants and make it a success.

Go small to go big

Almost 60% of 'sprinters' had, at some point, taken on a smaller role—either running a small company, or taking on a small unit within a larger company. Building a product, division, or company from the ground up is a transformative experience. Damien McDonald was a rising star at Johnson & Johnson, but he left the big company to take over a struggling division within a much smaller firm that gave him the opportunity to learn how to be a general manager—a move that paid off and led to him being appointed CEO of another company.

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Become known

Getting to the top requires getting results in the right roles and getting noticed for those results—in other words, being visible to the right people. This does not mean aggressively bragging about your accomplishments or having thousands of LinkedIn connections, it means building relationships for the good of the company.

Questions and answers

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The theme of aligning with your boss's goals in 'The CEO Next Door' is highly relevant to contemporary issues and debates in the corporate world. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and aligning with the goals of leadership, which is crucial in today's corporate environment where strategic alignment and collaboration are key to success. This theme also touches on the debate around the role of employees in contributing to the overall direction of the company, suggesting that employees who align themselves with their boss's and company's goals can have a significant impact on the company's success.

The lessons from "The CEO Next Door" can be applied in today's business environment by adopting the four behaviors associated with success as a CEO. These include making decisions with speed and conviction, engaging with others in a way that drives results, being relentlessly reliable, and adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios. Additionally, maintaining a positive relationship with your boss, understanding their goals, and aligning with the goals of the enterprise can also be beneficial.

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One way to get visibility with the right people is by having a positive relationship with your boss. Understand her goals, ask what her expectations are, let her help you, and keep her updated on the things that matter. If your boss is not aligned with the goals of the enterprise, make a move to a different role.

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There are several ways to show recognition and gratitude to sponsors who have helped in your career. Firstly, you can express your appreciation directly to them, either verbally or in writing. This could be in the form of a thank you note, a public acknowledgment, or a personal conversation. Secondly, you can show your gratitude by making the most of the opportunities they've provided and achieving success. This not only validates their support but also reflects positively on them. Lastly, you can pay it forward by becoming a sponsor yourself and helping others in their careers, thereby continuing the cycle of support and gratitude.

Sharing aspirations with potential sponsors and asking for their advice can contribute to career growth in several ways. Firstly, it helps to establish a relationship with the sponsor, which can lead to opportunities for mentorship and guidance. Secondly, it allows the sponsor to understand your career goals and potentially align their support to help you achieve them. Lastly, asking for advice shows humility and a willingness to learn, which are qualities that many sponsors appreciate in those they support.

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It is also important to build your tribe. Have a network of powerful sponsors throughout your career, people who can introduce you to valuable opportunities. Share your aspirations with potential sponsors and ask for advice on topics relevant to them. Ask for help that is easy for a sponsor to fulfill and make sure to give recognition and gratitude when they do.

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Get noticed by building a bonfire—not a series of small fires that can be overlooked, but one big fire that cannot be missed. Make sure that you are positioned at an intersection where your contribution to a project or a department is visible in a lot of areas.

Take the initiative and ask for the next level of responsibility—just make sure you've earned the right to ask by delivering a strong performance in your current role. Portray the ask as a request, not a complaint, and align it with the wider goals of the organization. Don't be afraid to rock the boat, just make sure your actions will be seen as a brave contribution to the collective good and not reckless self-promotion.

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The lessons from "The CEO Next Door" can be applied to other leadership roles in several ways. Firstly, making decisions with speed and conviction is a trait that can be beneficial in any leadership role. It shows confidence and the ability to take charge. Secondly, engaging with others in a way that drives results is also applicable to all leadership roles. This involves effective communication and the ability to motivate and inspire team members. Thirdly, relentless reliability is a trait that builds trust and respect among team members, which is crucial in any leadership role. Lastly, adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios is a trait that is necessary for leaders to navigate through change and uncertainty. These behaviors can be applied to leadership roles in any field or industry.

Treating all individuals with respect in a professional setting is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it fosters a positive work environment, which can boost productivity and morale. Secondly, it helps to build strong relationships and trust among team members, which is essential for effective collaboration. Thirdly, it reflects well on the company's image and values, which can attract and retain top talent. Lastly, it's a matter of basic human decency and professionalism.

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Finally, always look and speak the part; be in permanent public speaking mode. This means avoid being rude to assistants (they will tell their friends); don't act like a sycophant to those in power; and never be disrespectful to others. Don't lose your temper in front of others. And, assume that anything you post anywhere on social media will one day be seen by a potential employer.

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Closing the deal

You've made it to the interview round for the coveted top job. To ace the interview and close the deal, don't ask what the interviewer can do for you but what you can do for the interviewer.

Start by portraying yourself as a safe pair of hands—time and again, that is the one factor that decision makers focus upon, making sure they entrust this role to someone safe and reliable. This may not be the best way to proceed once you have the job, but boards hire on perception not on results. As noted earlier, being too nice does not get things done, but it does get you hired. Boards, and interviewers in general, consistently overemphasize soft skills such as likeability and confidence when making hiring decisions.

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You also have to speak the part—which means downplaying a foreign accent, avoiding esoteric or 'ivory tower' language, and staying away from management platitudes and consulting jargon. Avoid too much use of "I" and share stories of others' successes that were enabled by you.

Do your homework before the interview. Find out who you will be meeting with and what problems they need you to solve. To make yourself memorable, quantify your achievements, use vivid stories to illustrate your skills, and address any blow-ups in your past with a clear picture of what you learned. Practice the stories you want to use, particularly the ones for the opening and closing minutes of your interview—those are what people will remember.

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Set the interview agenda as much as you can. Enter the room knowing what you want the interviewer(s) to take away from the conversation. Have a list of talking points that will achieve those goals. Interview the way you will lead, by setting expectations.

Finally, don't take the job if: your gut tells you no; there's no credible validation that the business is sound or can be fixed; you don't have the decision right to hire and fire; you have no clear sense of why your predecessor left; you don't have complete visibility into the financial picture; or, you would have to change who you are in order to succeed.

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CEO archetypes

Most of the time, when a CEO gets fired its because s/he was a poor fit for the job needed. There are four general CEO archetypes; figuring out which one is you will save you from saying yes to the wrong challenge.

  1. The sky is the limit – This CEO is relentlessly creative and aggressively pursues growth. She scores highly on adapting and decisiveness, less so on reliability. She excels in rapidly changing industries and small companies.
  2. The operational machine – This CEO is a paragon of efficiency who will reengineer processes to cut costs and maximize value. He excels where cost is a key competitive advantage.
  3. The ER surgeon – This CEO is the turnaround star. She has very strong decisiveness skills and is focused on turning things around. She likely moves from one troubled company to the next.
  4. The safe pair of hands – This CEO scores highly on reliability and on engaging for impact. He builds buy-in, listens to ideas, and is usually found in slow-growth industries and mission-driven institutions like nonprofits.

Navigating the challenging role

How do you succeed once you make it to the top? This is not just a more difficult version of the jobs you've held before, it's a whole new role, with new habits, assumptions, and relationships. A typical CEO takes two years to feel comfortable in the role; and a typical board takes two years to fire a flawed CEO.

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Hazards

There are five common hazards that CEOs—and other first-time senior leaders—must navigate in this new role.

Skeletons in the closet

In your first year make sure you grasp the shape of the business and get any skeletons out of the closet. Listen to your key stakeholders, get out into the field, and talk to the customers. You might find a critical gap between the board's expectations and the reality of the business; a hidden financial or operational bomb; a cultural blind spot that will stymie necessary changes; or, signs that one or two critical people are not up to the job or are planning to leave.

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The best way to deal with these skeletons is to fling open the doors and let the light in. Anything you reveal in the first six months will be seen as part of what you walked into, rather than your problem.

Too many demands

Everyone wants the CEO's attention—board members, shareholders, regulators, partners, customers, the media, the wider industry—which means you'll have even less time to run the enterprise. The key to managing all these demands for your time is to look forward: one or two years from now, is this going to matter? It's also very important to have a great administrative assistant, one who understands that the demands on a CEO are different from any other role.

Questions and answers

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A small business can utilize the key topics of decision-making and adaptability covered in "The CEO Next Door" to foster growth by implementing the four behaviors associated with success as a CEO. These include making decisions with speed and conviction, engaging with others in a way that drives results, being relentlessly reliable, and adapting boldly to new challenges and scenarios. For instance, the business can review its calendar thoroughly at least twice in the first year and annually after that, ensuring that time and attention reflect the priority and complexity of an issue. The business should not be afraid to say no and act as if it is a seasoned veteran, not the new kid on the block, when deciding which event to attend or commitment to make.

'The CEO Next Door' has influenced corporate strategies and business models by emphasizing the importance of swift decision-making and relentless reliability. It encourages leaders to make decisions with speed and conviction, which can lead to more efficient operations and better results. The book also highlights the importance of reliability, suggesting that consistent performance builds trust and credibility within an organization. This can lead to a more stable and productive work environment. Furthermore, the book's emphasis on adapting boldly to new challenges encourages businesses to be flexible and innovative, which can drive growth and success in today's rapidly changing business landscape.

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Give your calendar a thorough review at least twice in your first year and annually after that, checking to make sure that time and attention reflects the priority and complexity of an issue. Don't be afraid to say no; act as if you are a seasoned veteran, not the new kid on the block, when deciding which event to attend or commitment to make.

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Amplification

Everything you do as CEO is amplified. Smile often. Employ body language that conveys confidence and a positive outlook. Do not lose your temper, except on purpose! Recognize that you can use the amplification effect in positive ways, putting an optimistic spin on issues.

Not using all the tools

A CEO must set the strategy and vision for the enterprise, but too many fall back on old strengths and skills to get this done, not realizing that as CEO they have access to a whole new toolbox. An effective CEO should shape the organizational culture, by consistently articulating and modelling the behavior she seeks, by focusing her time and attention on what is important, and by the people she hires and fires. The CEO must also be comfortable with all aspects of financial engineering and investor relations. You can find someone to help you learn, but this is a tool you should master quickly.

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And, a CEO must understand the world of corporate diplomacy, the wider context within which the company operates. To be successful in this you need access to information and strong formal and informal networks.

The psychological maelstrom

To deal with the onslaught of life as a CEO you have to bring your best game. Create winning routines for yourself, the rituals that keep you grounded, such as taking the time to go for a run every morning. Be true to who you are, whether that means continuing to pursue a favorite hobby or taking time to spend with family and friends. Have a small network of trusted advisors outside of your business who understand the pressures you are under and can give you advice.

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Building your team

A new CEO must figure out how to turn the team into my team as quickly as possible. The single biggest setback for new CEOs, bigger than the five hazards just described, and even for those with plenty of management experience, is challenges building the team.

Start from the first minute of the first day—you never get a second chance to make a first impression. In your inaugural address give your assessment of today, your vision for tomorrow, and your values for the organization. Describe the broader view of what you see happening in the world that will affect the organization, outline your call to action, and clarify your leadership style. You will be giving versions of this inaugural address many times and to many audiences in your first three-to-six months. Make sure your daily actions constantly reinforce the message.

Questions and answers

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Not hiring people with similar skills and background can have several implications. It can lead to a more diverse team in terms of skills, experiences, and perspectives, which can foster innovation and creativity. It can also prevent groupthink and promote a culture of continuous learning and growth. However, it may also pose challenges in terms of team cohesion and communication, and may require more effort in terms of management and leadership. It's important to strike a balance between diversity and similarity.

The idea of not favoring pedigree over track record can be applied in today's business environment by focusing on a candidate's proven abilities and accomplishments rather than their educational or family background. This approach values practical experience and demonstrated success over traditional markers of prestige. It encourages diversity and inclusivity by giving opportunities to those who may not have had access to elite education but have shown their capabilities through their work. It also allows for a more accurate assessment of a candidate's fit for a specific role, as past performance is often a good indicator of future performance.

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Avoid what seem to be "safe" people bets. You will be drawn to the image of safety, but it is better to act decisively from the start; problems will only get worse as time passes. Do not be tempted to maintain the status quo, to favor pedigree over track record, or to rely on the people who helped you land the top job. Avoid acquiescing to the board. Do not hire people who are just like you in terms of skills and background, but at the same time do not avoid talented people for fear they will be your competition.

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Some strategies for developing a successful people plan as a CEO include:

1. Developing a clear vision: This is the foundation of your people plan. It should align with your company's goals and values.

2. Building a strong team: Your team should be capable of executing your vision. This includes putting stars in starring roles and not wasting time on underperformers.

3. Creating a written plan: This should include a timeline and milestones to track progress.

4. Being adaptable: As a CEO, you should be ready to adapt your plan to new challenges and scenarios.

Some strategies for developing a successful people plan as a CEO include:

1. Developing a written plan: This should include a timeline and milestones to track progress.

2. Building a visionary team: The team should align with your goals and values, and should be capable of envisioning the future of the company.

3. Assigning the right roles: Put your best people in the most critical roles. They need to be able to deliver from day one, so don't waste time on underperformers.

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Develop your people plan and put it in writing, including a timeline and milestones. You need a team that has vision, that aligns with your goals and values, and that fills out the portfolio. Build your team with an eye to the future. Put stars in starring roles; critical people need to be able to deliver from day one, so don't waste time propping up underperformers.

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The key takeaways from "The CEO Next Door" that can be actionable for entrepreneurs or managers are: 1) Make decisions with speed and conviction. 2) Engage with others in a way that drives results. 3) Be relentlessly reliable. 4) Adapt boldly to new challenges and scenarios. Additionally, it's important to communicate effectively with your team through both actions and words. Show your presence and attention by visiting offices or factory floors, attending meetings to listen, and appreciating honesty even when it brings bad news.

A startup can utilize the communication signals mentioned in "The CEO Next Door" to foster growth by incorporating them into their daily operations. Firstly, the startup can establish a consistent set of signals to communicate with the team. This could include actions such as dropping by someone's office or factory floor just to say hello, which signals that the management is paying attention. Attending a meeting just to listen can signal trust in the team's abilities. Additionally, thanking the bearer of bad news can foster an environment of transparency and truthfulness. These signals can help to build a strong, cohesive team, which is crucial for the growth of a startup.

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Have a consistent set of signals to communicate with your team. Actions matter as much as words. Drop by someone's office or factory floor just to say hello ("I'm paying attention"). Go to a meeting just to listen ("I know you've got this"). Thank the bearer of bad news ("It's ok, I want the truth").

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Dealing with the board

How well you work with your board of directors can make the difference between success and failure. The board is supposed to bring wisdom and sound advice, to act as a sounding board while keeping the CEO accountable. The reality is often quite different.

Successful CEOs spend 10-20% of their time working with the board and over 30% during critical times such as a merger. It is a mistake to assume that as long as the business is doing well the board will take care of itself. It's also a mistake to focus only on positive news and avoid the tough discussions; to keep the board at arm's length; or to overshare every little decision and thought.

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It's important for a CEO to seek advice from the quiet expert on the board because they often have valuable insights and ideas. They may not speak up unless specifically asked, but their expertise can be invaluable in decision-making processes. Their perspective can provide a different angle or solution that may not have been considered otherwise. Additionally, engaging with all members of the board, including the quiet ones, fosters a culture of inclusivity and respect, which can enhance the overall effectiveness of the board.

A CEO can identify the powerful members of the board by observing their influence, engagement, and the roles they play. The powerful members are often those who are actively engaged, provide candid and useful feedback, and have good judgement. They may not necessarily hold high-ranking positions on paper. The CEO should also identify the roles of other members, such as the quiet expert who has good ideas but doesn't speak up unless asked, and the rubber stamper who follows the lead of the CEO and the most powerful members. It's important for the CEO to engage with all members and encourage their participation.

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The first step to managing your board is to figure out who are the powerful members—which may not be the same as what is written on paper—and the roles played by the other members. Figure out who are the engaged partners, the ones who have good judgement and provide candid and useful feedback; ideally, such partners will be three-quarters of your board so seek them out and encourage them. The quiet expert is someone who has good ideas but doesn't speak up unless specifically asked; go out of your way to seek his advice in his areas of expertise. The rubber stamper just follows the lead of the CEO and the most powerful members; don't ignore her as a rubber stamper can be a liability in times of disagreement.

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A CEO can effectively manage different types of board members by understanding their motivations and managing their expectations. For the micromanager, it's important to set clear parameters and if they continue to be disruptive, work with the governance committee to remove them. The CEO in waiting can bring value, so it's beneficial to work with them unless they become disruptive. In that case, they should also be removed. The activist, usually placed on the board by a hedge fund or private equity fund, may have a different agenda. It's not always possible to win them over, but finding common ground can help manage the relationship.

A CEO can navigate the challenges of having an activist board member by understanding their agenda and seeking common ground. It's important to note that an activist board member is often placed by a hedge fund or private equity fund. Winning them over might not be possible, but finding areas of mutual interest or agreement can help in managing the relationship effectively. If the activist board member becomes disruptive, the CEO may need to work with the governance committee to address the issue.

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The micromanager can undermine you as he is intent to prove his own worth; set clear parameters and if he is consistently disruptive work with the governance committee to remove him from the board. The CEO in waiting is a board member who might bring value, in which case work with her; but if she is disruptive this is another member you should try to remove as soon as possible. Finally, look for the activist, someone placed on the board by a hedge fund or private equity fund; you can't win her over, just be aware of her agenda and look for common ground.

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Aligning the CEO's strategy and goals with those of the board is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures that everyone in the organization is working towards the same objectives, which can enhance efficiency and productivity. Secondly, it can help to prevent conflicts and misunderstandings that could disrupt the smooth running of the organization. Thirdly, it can foster a sense of unity and shared purpose, which can boost morale and motivation. Lastly, it can enhance the organization's ability to adapt to new challenges and scenarios, as everyone will be pulling in the same direction.

Effective communication with board members can greatly influence the success of a CEO. Regular communication ensures there are no surprises at board meetings and helps in aligning the CEO and the board on strategy and goals. Assigning tasks to board members can also be beneficial as they are there to assist the CEO. Treating the chairperson or lead director as a partner can foster a collaborative environment. Building trust and familiarity with each board member through one-on-one interactions can also contribute to a CEO's success.

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Communicate regularly so that there are no surprises at board meetings. Make sure you and the board agree on strategy and goals. Don't be afraid to assign homework; they are there to help you! Treat your chairperson or lead director as a partner. Above all, get to know your board members one-on-one, to build trust and familiarity. In your first six months sit down with each member and ask them about their experiences on this board, their past focus, and what they see as the priorities going forward.

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The theme of "relentless reliability" in "The CEO Next Door" relates to the practice of delivering bad news in a corporate setting in the sense that it emphasizes the importance of being consistently dependable and trustworthy. This includes being transparent and honest, even when the news is not positive. Delivering bad news in a timely, clear, and honest manner is a part of being reliably professional. It's about taking responsibility, apologizing if necessary, and focusing on solutions and improvements for the future.

The practice of delivering bad news with transparency and forward-looking metrics can challenge existing paradigms in leadership by promoting a culture of openness and accountability. It encourages leaders to take responsibility for their actions and decisions, rather than hiding behind excuses or blaming others. This approach also fosters trust and respect among team members, as they can see that their leaders are honest and forthcoming about the challenges ahead. Furthermore, focusing on forward-looking metrics allows leaders to demonstrate their commitment to improvement and growth, rather than dwelling on past mistakes.

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If you have to deliver bad news, be sure to communicate early and often, and be as transparent as possible. Don't be defensive; if you have to apologize, do so and move on. Discuss forward-looking metrics, not just the bad news in the rear view mirror, and come up with a plan to identify what is happening.

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Finally, face every day with the conviction that you are in this role to achieve better outcomes for others. Keep that in mind and you will become not just a CEO but a successful one.

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