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چکیده

شرکت طراحی و کارخانه ایده IDEO ده نقش برای نوآوری توسعه داده است. این استعدادها یا نقش ها، به تیم ها کمک می کنند تا از دیدگاه های مختلف متمرکز شوند تا راه حل های مفیدتری ایجاد کنند. ده چهره از نوآوری فقط نظریه هایی در مورد مزیت دیدن امور از دیدگاه های مختلف نیستند. این ها روش های عملی و آزمایش شده ای هستند که کمک می کنند به ایجاد راه حل های بهتر، اعضای تیم با بینش بیشتر، و فرهنگ نوآوری.

Questions and answers

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The ten personas for innovation presented in 'The Ten Faces of Innovation' challenge existing paradigms or practices in the field of innovation by providing a new approach to problem-solving. Instead of relying on a single perspective or methodology, these personas encourage teams to adopt multiple viewpoints, fostering a more comprehensive and creative approach to innovation. This not only leads to more effective solutions but also promotes a culture of innovation within the team. The personas are practical and tested methods, not just theories, thus providing a reliable framework for innovation.

A small business can leverage the ten personas for innovation in several ways. Firstly, by adopting these personas, they can foster a culture of innovation within their organization. This can lead to the development of new and unique products, services, or processes that can give them a competitive edge. Secondly, these personas can help in improving team dynamics as they encourage viewing problems from different perspectives. This can lead to more comprehensive solutions. Lastly, these personas can also aid in personal development of team members by encouraging them to step out of their comfort zones and think differently.

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هر نقش یک رویکرد منحصر به فرد به نگاه کردن به نوآوری و حل مشکلات را نمایان می کند. ده "چهره" به سه دسته تقسیم می شوند: یادگیری، سازماندهی، و ساخت. این سه دسته بلوک های اساسی فرآیند نوآوری هستند، و نقش ها رویکرد را با هر فاز تنظیم می کنند.

خلاصه

نقش های یادگیری

سه نقش اول نقش های یادگیری هستند که بر روی نیاز مداوم به اطلاعات جدید تمرکز دارند. هر یک از این نقش ها برای جلوگیری از رکودی که بسیاری از سازمان ها را درگیر می کند طراحی شده است. تمرکز آنها معمولا خارجی است زیرا آنها چقدر دنیا به سرعت در حال تغییر است و چقدر مهم است که با آن همگام شوند. این نقش ها نمی ترسند از پرسش دیدگاه های پذیرفته شده، حتی زمانی که خودشان هستند، و به ایده های جدید و بینش های جدید باز هستند. نقش های یادگیری مسئول ایجاد پایه برای بقیه فرآیند نوآوری با اطلاعات جامد و ایده های پیشرو هستند.

Questions and answers

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New ideas and insights play a crucial role in the innovation process as described in 'The Ten Faces of Innovation'. They are primarily associated with the first three personas, which are learning roles. These roles focus on the continuous need for new information to avoid stagnation that often plagues many organizations. They are typically externally focused, understanding the rapid pace of change in the world and the importance of keeping up. These personas are not afraid to question accepted views, even their own, and are open to new ideas and insights. They lay the foundation for the rest of the innovation process with solid information and progressive ideas.

The learning personas in 'The Ten Faces of Innovation' lay the foundation for the rest of the innovation process by focusing on the continuous need for new information. They are designed to avoid stagnation that often hampers many organizations. Their focus is typically external as they understand the rapid pace of change in the world and the importance of keeping up with it. These personas are not afraid to question accepted views, even their own, and are open to new ideas and insights. By gathering solid information and progressive ideas, they lay the groundwork for the subsequent stages of the innovation process.

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انسان شناس

این نقش بر روی عامل انسانی تمرکز دارد تا دانش و بینش جدیدی را کشف کند که بر زمینه های مختلف یک سازمان تأثیر می گذارد. این چگونگی تعامل و ارتباط مردم با خدمات، محصولات، و فضاها تجربه عمیق تری از تجربه مشتری را توسعه می دهد. این مشاهدگان فرهنگی نقش خود را با قرار دادن خود در موقعیت های واقعی متنوع برآورده می کنند.

Questions and answers

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The personas from 'The Ten Faces of Innovation' can be effectively implemented in various real-world scenarios. For instance, the 'Anthropologist' persona can be used in market research to understand customer behavior and preferences. The 'Experimenter' persona can be applied in product development to test new ideas and prototypes. The 'Cross-Pollinator' can be used in strategic planning to bring in ideas from different industries or cultures. The 'Hurdler' persona can be useful in project management to overcome obstacles and challenges. The 'Collaborator' can be used in team settings to foster cooperation and synergy.

'The Ten Faces of Innovation' challenges traditional approaches to business innovation by introducing ten different personas or roles that can help teams focus from different perspectives to create more effective solutions. This approach emphasizes the importance of the human factor and the value of understanding customer experiences. It encourages teams to put themselves in a variety of real-life situations to gain new knowledge and insights that can impact different areas of an organization.

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آزمایشگر

آزمایشگران با رویکرد کنجکاوی یا "چه اگر" عمل می کنند. این نقش با استفاده از "آزمایش به عنوان اجرا" نمونه های جدیدی را توسعه می دهد، یادگیری با سعی و خطا. آنها ریسک های محاسبه شده می گیرند و نمی ترسند از مبارزه با روش های مستقر. BMW زمانی که با دیدگاه آزمایشگری فیلم های کوتاه موفق خود را ایجاد کرد، منافع را برداشت کرد. این شرکت خودرو از کانال های تبلیغاتی معمول خود دور شد و فیلم های با کیفیت تئاتر را برای تبلیغ برند خود ایجاد کرد. آنها هیچ تضمینی نداشتند که این رویکرد کار خواهد کرد، اما ریسک وقتی که فیلم ها موفقیت بزرگی را کسب کردند، پرداخت شد.

Questions and answers

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A traditional retail company can apply the 'experimenter' approach to innovate their marketing strategies by adopting a 'what if' mindset. This involves taking calculated risks and not being afraid to challenge established practices. They could develop new prototypes or marketing campaigns through trial and error, learning from each iteration. For example, they could experiment with different types of advertising channels, such as social media, influencer marketing, or experiential marketing, and measure the results. This approach requires a willingness to fail and learn from those failures, but it can lead to innovative and successful strategies.

The concept of "experimentation as implementation" in "The Ten Faces of Innovation" refers to the approach of learning through trial and error. This involves developing new prototypes and taking calculated risks, even if it means challenging established practices. The idea is to learn from the process of implementation itself, rather than relying solely on theoretical knowledge. This approach encourages innovation and creativity, as it allows for the possibility of discovering new and better ways of doing things. An example of this can be seen in BMW's decision to create theater-quality films to promote their brand, a move that was a departure from their usual advertising channels but ultimately proved to be a huge success.

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متقاطع-لقاح

با بررسی فرهنگ های تجاری و صنایع دیگر، متقاطع-لقاح ها می توانند وحی هایی را به دست آورند که فقط در محیط متفاوتی قابل یافتن هستند. توانایی اتصال و ترکیب ایده ها و اشیاء برای نوآوری ضروری است. سازمان ها فقط می توانند در حدود روتین ها و ساختارهای خود یاد بگیرند.نوآوری نیازمند دیدن امکاناتی است که بدون ترکیب ایده ها یا محصولات آشنا و نا آشنا وجود ندارد.

Questions and answers

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Cross-pollination, as explained in 'The Ten Faces of Innovation', refers to the process of exploring different business cultures and industries to bring in new ideas and insights. It's about connecting and combining ideas from diverse sources, which is essential for innovation. The concept suggests that organizations can only learn so much within their own routines and structures. To truly innovate, they need to see possibilities that couldn't exist without combining familiar and unfamiliar ideas or products.

'The Ten Faces of Innovation' addresses the importance of diverse perspectives in innovation by presenting ten different personas for innovation. These personas represent different points of view and help teams to focus and create more useful solutions. The book emphasizes the importance of cross-pollination, which involves exploring other business cultures and industries to bring in new ideas. This process of combining familiar and unfamiliar ideas or products is essential for innovation. The book argues that organizations can only learn so much within their own routines and structures, and innovation requires seeing possibilities that couldn't exist without diverse perspectives.

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شخصیت های سازماندهی

سه شخصیت بعدی همه در مورد سازماندهی هستند. این شخصیت ها درک می کنند که چگونه سازمان ها از طریق فرآیند نوآوری حرکت می کنند و کار آنها این است که چیزها را با هم ترکیب کنند. نقش های اینجا نیازمند توانایی ایجاد استراتژی هایی است که تمرکز را بر روی محصول یا ایده طی کل فرآیند حفظ کند. آنها می فهمند که حتی بهترین ایده ها برای توجه، منابع و زمان رقابت می کنند. نقش های سازماندهی از اطلاعات فرآیند یادگیری برای ایجاد یک برنامه قوی برای مرحله ساخت استفاده می کنند.

Questions and answers

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Organizing personas can employ several strategies to maintain focus on the product or idea during the innovation process. Firstly, they can use the information from the learning process to create a strong plan for the building phase. This plan should clearly outline the steps to be taken, resources required, and timelines to be followed. Secondly, they can prioritize tasks and allocate resources effectively to ensure that the focus remains on the most important aspects of the product or idea. Lastly, they can foster a culture of innovation within the organization, encouraging all team members to contribute ideas and feedback.

The organizing personas in the context of 'The Ten Faces of Innovation' can effectively use information from the learning process to create a robust plan for the building phase by understanding how organizations move through the innovation process. They need to create strategies that keep the focus on the product or idea throughout the process. They should understand that even the best ideas compete for attention, resources, and time. Therefore, they should use the information from the learning process to create a strong plan for the building phase, ensuring that the best ideas are given the necessary attention and resources.

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مانع زدای

مانع زدای می فهمد که نوآوری نیازمند توانایی غلبه بر موانع است. موانع و تاخیرهای غیرمنتظره فقط بخشی از فرآیند هستند و این شخصیت بر روی رد شدن از این موانع تمرکز دارد. کارگر 3M که نوار ماسکینگ را اختراع کرد، در ابتدا ایده را رد کرد، اما او با آن ایده ادامه داد و آن را زنده نگه داشت. از آنجا که بودجه او $100 بود، او از سری سفارشات خرید $99 برای خرید تجهیزاتی که برای تولید اولین دوره نیاز داشت استفاده کرد. با خم شدن قوانین، او محصولی را ایجاد کرد که میلیون ها دلار به شرکت درآمد آورد.

Questions and answers

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There are several strategies that can be used to overcome obstacles and delays in the innovation process. First, adopting a problem-solving mindset is crucial. This involves viewing obstacles not as insurmountable barriers, but as challenges to be overcome. Second, persistence is key. As the example of the 3M worker who invented masking tape shows, sticking with an idea, even when it is initially rejected, can lead to success. Third, being resourceful and creative in the use of available resources can help to overcome financial or logistical hurdles. Finally, bending the rules or thinking outside the box can sometimes be necessary to keep an innovative idea alive.

The 'hurdler' persona of the 3M worker who invented masking tape was instrumental in overcoming the initial rejection of his idea. Despite the obstacles, he persisted with his idea, demonstrating the 'hurdler' persona's ability to overcome roadblocks and delays. He creatively used his limited budget to purchase the necessary equipment, thereby bending the rules to keep his idea alive. This determination and innovative approach eventually led to the creation of a product that generated millions for the company.

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همکار

این شخصیت بر روی همکاری گروه ها تمرکز دارد، به عنوان نوعی مرکز برای کل پروژه عمل می کند. همکار ترکیبات جدیدی از شخصیت ها را ایجاد می کند تا مجموعه ای از راه حل ها را ایجاد کند. Kraft Foods با Safeway همکاری کرد تا انتقال کالاها از تامین کننده به خرده فروش را طراحی مجدد کند. با ترکیب دیدگاه های مختلف، آنها توانستند هزینه های کار و حمل و نقل را کاهش دهند که منجر به فروش بیشتر شد. فروش نوشیدنی آبمیوه Capri Sun به عنوان نتیجه مستقیم این همکاری 167% افزایش یافت.

Questions and answers

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Potential obstacles when implementing the Collaborator persona might include resistance to change, lack of trust among team members, and difficulty in managing diverse viewpoints. These can be overcome by fostering a culture of openness and trust, providing clear communication and guidelines, and ensuring effective conflict resolution mechanisms are in place.

A small business can utilize the persona of The Collaborator for growth by fostering a culture of collaboration and teamwork. This involves bringing together diverse teams and encouraging them to share ideas and perspectives. By doing so, the business can generate a variety of solutions to challenges and identify new opportunities for growth. For instance, they can collaborate with other businesses or partners to streamline processes, reduce costs, and increase sales, as exemplified by Kraft Foods and Safeway's collaboration.

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کارگردان

دقیقاً مانند فیلم ها، کارگردان یک گروه با استعداد از بازیگران و خدمه را با هم ترکیب می کند و بر روی بیرون آوردن خلاقیت آنها تمرکز دارد. این شخصیت می داند چگونه یک تیم با مهارت های متنوع را با هم ترکیب کند و آنها را به سمت درست هدایت کند. یک مدیر اجرایی Mattel با استفاده از شخصیت کارگردان تیمی از رهبران پروژه و طراحان را ساخت. پس از سه ماه کار سخت، یک پلتفرم بازی جدید به ارزش 100 میلیون دلار ایجاد شد که منجر به سود قابل توجه و درآمد مداوم شد.

Questions and answers

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The director persona at Mattel played a crucial role in the creation of a successful toy platform. This persona, akin to a movie director, assembled a team of project leaders and designers with diverse skills. The director's role was to guide this team, fostering their creativity and directing their efforts towards a common goal. After three months of intensive work, this approach resulted in the creation of a new toy platform. This platform generated significant profits and recurring revenue, amounting to $100 million, demonstrating the effectiveness of the director persona in driving innovation and success.

A director persona might face several challenges when leading a team. These could include managing diverse skills and personalities, ensuring everyone is aligned towards the same goal, and fostering creativity and innovation. To overcome these challenges, the director could employ strategies such as clear communication of goals and expectations, fostering an inclusive and respectful team culture, providing constructive feedback, and encouraging open communication and collaboration. Regular team meetings and one-on-one check-ins can also be beneficial.

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شخصیت های ساخت

چهار شخصیت آخر نقش های ساخت هستند که ترکیبی از بینش ها و دانش از مرحله یادگیری و نقشه راه از مرحله سازماندهی را ترکیب می کنند. این شخصیت ها مسئول گرفتن نتایج دو مرحله اول و قرار دادن فرآیند نوآوری در حرکت هستند. شخصیت های ساخت رابطه بین مشتریان و یک محصول یا خدمت را درک می کنند. تاکید آنها همیشه بر روی مشتری و چگونگی نوآوری در راه هایی است که به مشتری منفعت می رساند.این تمرکز بر مشتری با ترکیب مهارت های طراحی، روانشناسی و حدس، به سازندگان ابزارهایی را می دهد که نیاز دارند تا ایده ها را به محصولات تبدیل کنند.

Questions and answers

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The building roles in 'The Ten Faces of Innovation' present several innovative ideas. They emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between customers and a product or service. The focus is always on the customer and how to innovate in ways that benefit the customer. This customer-centric approach combined with the skills of design, psychology, and intuition give builders the tools they need to turn ideas into products. These roles combine the insights and knowledge from the learning phase and the road map from the organizing phase, setting the innovation process into action.

The building personas in IDEO's 'The Ten Faces of Innovation' have significantly influenced corporate strategies by emphasizing the importance of customer-centric innovation. These personas, which are based on design, psychology, and intuition, help businesses understand the relationship between customers and a product or service. They guide the innovation process, turning ideas into products that benefit the customer. This approach has led many corporations to adopt a more customer-focused strategy, leading to the creation of products and services that better meet customer needs and expectations.

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معمار تجربه

این نقش بر روی ارتباط بین مشتریان و محصولات تمرکز دارد. معماران تجربه اهمیت تجربه کلی مشتری و اینکه چگونه می تواند یک محصول یا خدمت را بسازد یا بشکند را درک می کنند. کرمری سنگ سرد از نمایشگری برای آماده سازی دسر های یخ زده خود استفاده می کند، که یک وظیفه معمولی را به یک اجرای پیچیده و سرگرم کننده تبدیل می کند. این تجربه مشتری طراحی شده خوب توجه را در بازاریابی ایجاد می کند و به شرکت اجازه می دهد قیمت های بالایی را دریافت کند.

Questions and answers

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The concept of 'Experience Architect' from 'The Ten Faces of Innovation' has significantly influenced corporate strategies and business models. It emphasizes the importance of the entire customer experience in the success of a product or service. This approach has led businesses to focus more on creating unique, engaging, and memorable experiences for their customers. For instance, companies like Cold Stone Creamery have used showmanship to turn a common task into an elaborate and fun performance, creating a well-designed customer experience that not only attracts attention but also allows the company to charge premium prices. This strategy has been adopted by many businesses, leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty, and ultimately, higher profits.

The lessons from "The Ten Faces of Innovation" can be applied in today's business environment to enhance customer experience in several ways. Firstly, businesses can adopt the role of the 'Experience Architect' to focus on the connection between customers and products. This involves understanding the importance of the entire customer experience and how it can make or break a product or service. For instance, businesses can use showmanship to turn common tasks into elaborate and fun performances, thereby creating a well-designed customer experience that not only attracts attention in marketing but also allows the company to charge premium prices. Secondly, businesses can adopt other roles outlined in the book to view problems from different perspectives and create more useful solutions.

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طراح مجموعه

طراح مجموعه یک صحنه برای تیم های نوآوری ایجاد می کند که آنها را الهام بخش و تحریک می کند. آنها محیط فیزیکی را به عنوان ابزاری برای تأثیرگذاری بر رفتارها و خلاقیت می بینند. گوگل یکی از بهترین ها در استفاده از شخصیت طراح مجموعه است. آنها فضاهای کاری را ایجاد می کنند که بسیار متفاوت از فضاهای سنتی هستند.

Questions and answers

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Google has effectively utilized the 'set designer' persona in their workspace design by creating environments that inspire and motivate their teams. They view the physical environment as a tool for influencing behaviors and creativity. Their workspaces are designed to be very different from traditional spaces, fostering an atmosphere of innovation and collaboration.

The practical implications of the set designer persona in fostering innovation are significant. The set designer creates an environment that inspires and motivates the team, influencing their behaviors and creativity. This persona sees the physical environment as a tool for innovation. For instance, companies like Google use the set designer persona to create workspaces that deviate from traditional spaces, thereby fostering a culture of innovation.

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فضاها در گوگل از گوشه های ساکت و تنها برای تفکر عمیق تا مناطق عمومی سرگرم کننده و پر سر و صدا برای ایجاد هیجان و همدلی متنوع هستند. این شرکت درک می کند که چگونه خلاقان کار می کنند و بهترین صحنه را برای نمایش استعدادهای آنها می سازد.

مراقب

این شخصیت معمولاً بر خدمات تمرکز دارد با پیش بینی نیازهای مشتری و تجزیه و تحلیل خدمات فعلی. مراقبان به طور طبیعی دیدگاه مشتری را برای شناسایی فرصت ها و مناطقی که نیاز به بهبود دارند، اتخاذ می کنند. خرده فروشی برتر Best Cellars با استفاده از شخصیت مراقب برای افزایش فروش و سود، از خرید شراب خودداری می کند با ساده سازی فرآیند و سرگرم کننده. با جذب نوع متفاوتی از مصرف کننده، سهم بازار و سود خود را افزایش دادند.

Questions and answers

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The Caregiver persona contributes to creating a culture of innovation in a company by focusing on services and anticipating customer needs. They dissect current services and naturally take the customer viewpoint to identify opportunities and areas that need improvement. This approach can lead to innovative solutions that increase sales and profits, as seen with the wine retailer Best Cellars. By simplifying the wine shopping process and making it more enjoyable, they appealed to a different type of consumer, thereby increasing their market share and profits.

One example of a company that has successfully implemented the Caregiver persona is the wine retailer Best Cellars. They have used this persona to increase sales and profits by taking the typical snobbery out of wine shopping and making the process simple and fun. By appealing to a different type of consumer, they have managed to increase their market share and profits.

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راوی داستان

شخصیت راوی داستان داستان های داخلی و خارجی را ایجاد می کند که یک برند یا محصول را تقویت می کند. با استفاده از قدرت ارزش های انسانی اصلی و تقویت جنبه های خاص، آنها یک ارتباط شخصی بین مشتریان و محصولات ایجاد می کنند. استارباکس از داستان هایی درباره تاریخ خود و افسانه های نوآورانه شرکتی برای تقویت برند خود و ایجاد ارتباطات قوی درون تیم های خود استفاده می کند. Medtronic، یک رهبر در نوآوری محصول که به طور مداوم رشد بالایی تجربه می کند، از داستان های مستقیم بیماران برای روایت داستان های خود درباره چگونگی بهره مندی محصولاتشان از مصرف کنندگان استفاده می کند.

Questions and answers

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Companies like Starbucks and Medtronic use storytelling as a powerful tool to enhance their brand and build strong connections. Starbucks uses stories about their history and innovative corporate legends to create a personal connection with their customers and strengthen their brand. They emphasize their commitment to quality and their unique coffee culture. On the other hand, Medtronic, a leader in product innovation, uses firsthand narratives from patients to tell their stories. They highlight how their products have positively impacted the lives of consumers, thereby building a strong emotional connection and trust with their customers.

The key roles of the storyteller persona in strengthening a brand or product include creating internal and external narratives that resonate with basic human values and specific aspects of the brand or product. This persona helps to establish a personal connection between customers and products. For instance, they might use stories about the company's history, innovative corporate legends, or firsthand narratives from customers to enhance the brand and build strong connections within their teams.

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